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  -Refer to the diagram above.If this country imposes a tariff equal to $5 per pair of shoes,then ____________________ are equal to ____________________ pairs of shoes per year. A)  exports;0 B)  exports;500 C)  imports;0 D)  imports;500 E)  imports;1000 -Refer to the diagram above.If this country imposes a tariff equal to $5 per pair of shoes,then ____________________ are equal to ____________________ pairs of shoes per year.


A) exports;0
B) exports;500
C) imports;0
D) imports;500
E) imports;1000

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The demand for soybeans in a country is given by D = 5 - 0.2P,where P is the price of a bushel of soybeans.Supply by domestic producers is given by S = 1+ 0.8P.Both demand (D) and supply (S) of soybeans are measured in millions of bushels.If the world price of soybeans equals $2 and this economy is open to trade,then this country will


A) export 1 million bushels of soybeans.
B) export 2 million bushels of soybeans.
C) neither import nor export soybeans.
D) import 1 million bushels of soybeans.
E) import 2 million bushels of soybeans.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Quotas and tariffs are similar in that they both


A) generate revenue for the government that imposes them.
B) increase the prices of goods and services in the domestic market.
C) increase the revenues of the firms importing the goods and services.
D) harm domestic and foreign producers.
E) harm domestic and foreign consumers.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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  -If the economy in the diagram above is open to trade and the world price of oil is $25 per barrel,then this economy will __________ million barrels of oil. A)  export 6 B)  export 8 C)  export 10 D)  import 10 E)  import 6 -If the economy in the diagram above is open to trade and the world price of oil is $25 per barrel,then this economy will __________ million barrels of oil.


A) export 6
B) export 8
C) export 10
D) import 10
E) import 6

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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  -Refer to the diagram above.If this country imposes a tariff equal to $5 per pair of shoes,then producer surplus in equilibrium is equal to ____________________ per year. A)  $2500 B)  $5625 C)  $10,000 D)  $11,250 E)  $20,000 -Refer to the diagram above.If this country imposes a tariff equal to $5 per pair of shoes,then producer surplus in equilibrium is equal to ____________________ per year.


A) $2500
B) $5625
C) $10,000
D) $11,250
E) $20,000

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  -If the economy in the diagram above is open to trade and the world price of oil is $25 per barrel,then domestic production of oil equals __________ million barrels and domestic consumption of oil equals __________ million barrels. A)  8;11 B)  11;11 C)  14;8 D)  8;14 E)  14;11 -If the economy in the diagram above is open to trade and the world price of oil is $25 per barrel,then domestic production of oil equals __________ million barrels and domestic consumption of oil equals __________ million barrels.


A) 8;11
B) 11;11
C) 14;8
D) 8;14
E) 14;11

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The following table concerns Country Y,which is open to trade.Column 1 shows the price of a product,column 2 shows the domestic quantity demanded domestically (Qd) ,and column 3 shows the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) . The following table concerns Country Y,which is open to trade.Column 1 shows the price of a product,column 2 shows the domestic quantity demanded domestically (Qd) ,and column 3 shows the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) .   -Refer to the above table.At what price will there be imports? A)  $6.00. B)  $7.00. C)  $8.00. D)  $9.00. E)  There is no price at which there will be imports. -Refer to the above table.At what price will there be imports?


A) $6.00.
B) $7.00.
C) $8.00.
D) $9.00.
E) There is no price at which there will be imports.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The supply of Canadian dollars in the foreign exchange market is an upward-sloping curve because,when the price of a dollar rises,


A) more Canadians want to purchase foreign goods,services,and assets.
B) fewer Canadians want to purchase foreign goods,services,and assets.
C) more foreigners want to purchase foreign goods,services,and assets.
D) fewer foreigners want to purchase Canadian goods,services,and assets.
E) more foreigners want to purchase Canadian goods,services,and assets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A closed economy is one that


A) relies on a market system to allocate scarce resources.
B) relies on central planning to allocate scarce resources.
C) has a flexible exchange rate.
D) trades with other countries.
E) does not trade with other countries.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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  -Refer to the diagram above.If this country imposes an import quota of 500 pairs of shoes per year,then the price is ____________________ per pair,the quantity consumed domestically is ____________________ pairs per year,and total economic surplus is ____________________ per year. A)  $20;1500;$20,000 B)  $15;1000;$20,000 C)  $15;1250;$21,250 D)  $15;1500;$25,000 E)  $10;500;$25,000 -Refer to the diagram above.If this country imposes an import quota of 500 pairs of shoes per year,then the price is ____________________ per pair,the quantity consumed domestically is ____________________ pairs per year,and total economic surplus is ____________________ per year.


A) $20;1500;$20,000
B) $15;1000;$20,000
C) $15;1250;$21,250
D) $15;1500;$25,000
E) $10;500;$25,000

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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If only two products are produced in an economy,wheat and wine,the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat equals the


A) gain in wine divided by the loss in wheat.
B) loss in wheat divided by the gain in wine.
C) opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine.
D) gain in wheat divided by the loss in wine.
E) loss in wine divided by the gain in wheat.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  -Refer to the diagram above.If this country opens up to international trade in shoes at the world price,then producer surplus in equilibrium is equal to ____________________ per year. A)  $2500 B)  $5000 C)  $10,000 D)  $11,250 E)  $20,000 -Refer to the diagram above.If this country opens up to international trade in shoes at the world price,then producer surplus in equilibrium is equal to ____________________ per year.


A) $2500
B) $5000
C) $10,000
D) $11,250
E) $20,000

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  -Refer to the diagram above,where S and D are the domestic supply and demand for a product.The world price of the product is $6.What would be the difference in the total revenue received by foreign producers after a quota of 20 units is imposed,compared with the total revenue received by foreign producers when a $4 per unit tariff is paid? A)  There would be no difference. B)  There would be $80 more revenue with a quota than with a tariff. C)  There would be $200 more revenue with a quota than with a tariff. D)  There would be $120 more revenue with a tariff than with a quota. E)  There would be $220 more revenue with a tariff than with a quota. -Refer to the diagram above,where S and D are the domestic supply and demand for a product.The world price of the product is $6.What would be the difference in the total revenue received by foreign producers after a quota of 20 units is imposed,compared with the total revenue received by foreign producers when a $4 per unit tariff is paid?


A) There would be no difference.
B) There would be $80 more revenue with a quota than with a tariff.
C) There would be $200 more revenue with a quota than with a tariff.
D) There would be $120 more revenue with a tariff than with a quota.
E) There would be $220 more revenue with a tariff than with a quota.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If the world price is greater than the domestic price of a commodity in a closed economy,then when that country begins to trade,the country will ____________ the commodity.


A) stop consuming
B) stop producing
C) be self-sufficient in
D) become a net importer of
E) become a net exporter of

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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  -If the economy in the diagram above is open to trade and the world price of oil is $15 per barrel,then domestic production of oil equals __________ million barrels and domestic consumption of oil equals __________ million barrels. A)  6;16 B)  11;11 C)  14;8 D)  8;14 E)  16;6 -If the economy in the diagram above is open to trade and the world price of oil is $15 per barrel,then domestic production of oil equals __________ million barrels and domestic consumption of oil equals __________ million barrels.


A) 6;16
B) 11;11
C) 14;8
D) 8;14
E) 16;6

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The demand for jeans in a country is given by D = 100 - 0.6P,where P is the price of a pair of jeans.Supply by domestic producers is given by S = 20 + 0.4P.The world price of a pair of jeans equals $30.In equilibrium,when this economy is closed to trade,domestic jeans production equals __________,and when this economy opens to trade,domestic jeans production equals ___________.


A) 32;36
B) 32;52
C) 52;82
D) 52;32
E) 32;82

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The following table concerns Country Y,which is open to trade.Column 1 shows the price of a product,column 2 shows the domestic quantity demanded domestically (Qd) ,and column 3 shows the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) . The following table concerns Country Y,which is open to trade.Column 1 shows the price of a product,column 2 shows the domestic quantity demanded domestically (Qd) ,and column 3 shows the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) .   -Refer to the above table.At what price will exports be equal to 100 units? A)  $9.00. B)  $8.00. C)  $7.00. D)  $6.00. E)  There is no price at which exports will be equal to 100 units. -Refer to the above table.At what price will exports be equal to 100 units?


A) $9.00.
B) $8.00.
C) $7.00.
D) $6.00.
E) There is no price at which exports will be equal to 100 units.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  -Refer to the diagram above.If this country opens up to international trade in shoes at the world price,then ____________________ are equal to ____________________ pairs of shoes per year. A)  exports;0 B)  exports;500 C)  exports;1000 D)  exports;1500 E)  imports;1000 -Refer to the diagram above.If this country opens up to international trade in shoes at the world price,then ____________________ are equal to ____________________ pairs of shoes per year.


A) exports;0
B) exports;500
C) exports;1000
D) exports;1500
E) imports;1000

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The workings of the free market ensure that goods will be produced where the opportunity cost is the ____________ and traded to countries that ___________ have a comparative advantage in the good.


A) highest;do
B) highest;do not
C) highest;may or may not
D) lowest;do
E) lowest;do not

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The following table concerns Country Y,which is open to trade.Column 1 shows the price of a product,column 2 shows the domestic quantity demanded domestically (Qd) ,and column 3 shows the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) . The following table concerns Country Y,which is open to trade.Column 1 shows the price of a product,column 2 shows the domestic quantity demanded domestically (Qd) ,and column 3 shows the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) .   -Refer to the above table.At a price of $9.00,there will be A)  imports of 200 units. B)  exports of 200 units. C)  exports of 100 units. D)  imports of 100 units. E)  imports of 400 units. -Refer to the above table.At a price of $9.00,there will be


A) imports of 200 units.
B) exports of 200 units.
C) exports of 100 units.
D) imports of 100 units.
E) imports of 400 units.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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