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Exam 8: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Experts would most likely agree that intelligence is a(n)

A) inborn ability to perform well on standard intelligence tests.
B) mental ability to learn from experience.
C) general trait that underlies success on nearly any task.
D) multiple array of completely independent adaptive traits.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 72

Multiple Choice

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A period of distraction that enables people to process complex information unconsciously can improve decision making.This best illustrates the value of

A) algorithms.
B) belief perseverance.
C) intuition.
D) trial and error.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following refers to a person's accumulated knowledge and verbal skills?

Mr.and Mrs.Vernays are parents of an adult child who received a diagnosis of intellectual disability.It is most likely that their child

Your psychology professor has announced that the next test will assess your understanding of sensation and perception.When you receive the test,however,you find that very few questions actually relate to these topics.In this instance,you would be most concerned about the ________ of the test.

The characteristics of savant syndrome most directly suggest that intelligence

The inability to see a problem from a new perspective is called

Tests designed to predict the ability to learn new skills are called

Before publishing her test of musical aptitude,Professor Reed first administered the test to a representative sample of people.This was most clearly necessary for purposes of

Using barely recognizable syllables to communicate meaning best illustrates a 12-month-old's developing capacity for

Max is so used to thinking that a tough competitive style of behavior is the best way to impress others that he fails to recognize that the most effective way to impress his girlfriend is with cooperative tenderness.Max's oversight best illustrates

Professor Smith has been studying the development of moral reasoning in a group of people over the last 30 years.The participants were all 1 year old when she began her study.Professor Smith,who intends to hand off her study to a younger researcher in the department after she retires next year,is conducting a

Our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence is called

Alex was an African Grey parrot who displayed

The part of the brain's cortex that directs the muscle movements involved in speech is known as

Psychologists are most likely to doubt that chimpanzees have the capacity to

Brain scans reveal that different ________ are activated when we process verbs rather than nouns.

Vivid memories of highly improbable dangers can lead us to overestimate their likelihood and thus fear the wrong things.This best illustrates the impact of

The eugenics movement would have been most likely to encourage

People are often positively impressed by research that supports their own point of view.Asking them whether they would have been equally impressed by the same research if it had provided results that disputed their point of view is likely to inhibit