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The type of fog that frequently exists along the California coast is an advection fog.

A) True
B) False

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When humid air moves up a slope or mountain side, a(n) __________ fog may form.


A) radiation
B) upslope
C) advection
D) valley

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The____________ cloud may have an "anvil head."


A) cirrus
B) nimbostratus
C) cirrostratus
D) cumulonimbus
E) altostratus

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The important difference between liquid droplets and ice crystals in a supercooled cloud is that ice crystals:


A) are smaller.
B) grow much more rapidly.
C) increase the water vapor content of the cloud.
D) are more pure.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which type of instrument measures rainfall by channeling the rain into small alternating collectors located just below a funnel?


A) hygrometer
B) weighing gauge
C) tipping- rain gauge
D) standard rain gauge

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When supercooled droplets freeze directly to very cold surfaces and create fine, needle- like ice crystals, the result is:


A) uncinus.
B) graupel.
C) rime.
D) virga.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The weather forecast is calling for blizzard conditions. What kind of conditions can you expect at a minimum?


A) winds of at least 35 mph for a minimum of 3 hours
B) winds of at least 50 mph for a minimum of 3 hours
C) heavy snowfall of at least 3 inches per hour, but with calm winds
D) visibility of 1/2 mile or better

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Bergeron process is associated with supercooled clouds.

A) True
B) False

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What measurement does radar provide concerning clouds and precipitation?

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Radar can measure the rate of ...

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Snow pillows are:


A) large panels that calculate snow water equivalent by measuring the weight of collected snow.
B) large, aggregated snowflakes that stick together as they are falling.
C) instruments that automatically measure snow depth.
D) unique snow formations that form on the ground during high winds.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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How would a droplet formed on a hygroscopic nuclei compare to a droplet that formed on a hydrophobic nuclei?


A) The hygroscopic nuclei droplet would be larger.
B) The droplet on the hydrophobic nuclei would be smaller.
C) The droplet on the hygroscopic nuclei would form at a lower relative humidity.
D) Both A and C
E) Both B and C.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The growth of a cloud droplet into a rain drop large enough to fall to Earth in a WARM cloud is accomplished primarily through:


A) condensation of water vapor.
B) supercooling of water.
C) collision and coalescence.
D) hygroscopic action.
E) evaporation of water in the cloud.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Successful dispersal of fog by seeding is limited to supercooled fog.

A) True
B) False

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List the two different precipitation measurements that are applied to snowfall.

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Snow depth and the l...

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Tornadoes are only associated with cumulonimbus clouds.

A) True
B) False

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Radiation fog evaporates from the bottom up.

A) True
B) False

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Why are raindrops that reach the ground limited to a maximum size of about 5 mm in diameter?

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Drops growing larger than this...

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Cloud droplets are rarely able to grow through condensation beyond a radius of 20 micrometers because:


A) the statement is false - cloud droplets can actually grow much larger.
B) the supply of water vapor is quickly consumed by the many competing droplets.
C) the adiabatic process stops working when condensation begins.
D) the air gets too cold as condensation occurs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Cirrus uncinus clouds are often precursors of:


A) lenticular clouds.
B) clear skies.
C) calm conditions.
D) bad weather.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of these clouds is least likely to produce precipitation that reaches the ground?


A) nimbostratus
B) stratus
C) cirrostratus
D) cumulonimbus

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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