A) What do efficiency wage models imply?
B) What do classical economists say?
C) What is the central tenet of Say's law?
D) What did John Maynard Keynes say was the reason for inflexible wages?
E) none of the above
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) more likely the economy will get stuck in a recessionary gap.
B) less likely the economy will get stuck in a recessionary gap.
C) more likely the economy will get stuck in an inflationary gap.
D) more likely (over time) the economy will produce Natural Real GDP.
E) b and c
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Multiple Choice
A) Q1.
B) Q2.
C) Q3.
D) Q1 and Q3.
E) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) Consumption depends upon disposable income and falls as disposable income rises.
B) Consumption rises by the same amount as disposable income rises.
C) Consumption rises by less than disposable income rises.
D) Disposable income depends upon consumption.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) -$20.
B) -$40.
C) 0.
D) $40.
E) $20.
Correct Answer
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) If MPC = 0.50, then the multiplier is 2.00.
B) If MPC = 0.82, then the multiplier is 1.25.
C) If MPS = 0.35, then the multiplier is 2.86.
D) If MPC = 0.97, then the multiplier is 3.33.
E) a and c
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Multiple Choice
A) upward; rises; shifts downward
B) upward; remains unchanged; remains unchanged
C) downward; rises; remains unchanged
D) upward; remains unchanged; shifts downward
E) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) the price level is flexible
B) no foreign sector
C) the price level is constant until the economy reaches its full-employment level
D) the money supply always rises
E) b and c
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Multiple Choice
A) the change in consumption that results as a person's (or nation's) income increases or decreases.
B) that portion of total consumption that is dependent upon the level of income.
C) the steady increase in the consumption of goods and services that automatically occurs as a person grows from a child to an adult.
D) that portion of total consumption that is independent of the level of income.
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Multiple Choice
A) one of the first female students to attend Cambridge University.
B) Russian ballerina Lydia Lopokova.
C) the mayor of London.
D) an eminent economist.
E) a and d
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Multiple Choice
A) dependent on a number of factors, including business expectations.
B) mainly determined by changes in interest rates.
C) unrelated to business expectations.
D) related to business expectations only during recessionary periods.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) interest rates; income
B) income; investment
C) investment; interest rates
D) interest rates; investment
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) directly related to Real GDP.
B) indirectly related to Real GDP.
C) independent of Real GDP.
D) sometimes directly and sometimes indirectly related to Real GDP, depending upon whether it is planned capital or planned inventory investment.
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Multiple Choice
A) 0.80; 20
B) 0.80; 5
C) 0.20; 0.80
D) 0.50; 0.50
E) There is not enough information given to answer this question.
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Multiple Choice
A) Classical position: people save more at lower interest rates. Keynes's position: people save less at lower interest rates.
B) Classical position: changes in the interest rate are irrelevant to saving decisions. Keynes's position: saving is directly related to the interest rate.
C) Classical position: saving is directly related to the interest rate. Keynes's position: at times, saving may be inversely related to the interest rate.
D) Classical position: saving can be inversely related to the interest rate. Keynes's position: consumption rises as saving rises.
E) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) funds invested must give rise to an equal amount of funds spent.
B) funds saved must give rise to an equal amount of funds invested.
C) funds spent must give rise to an equal amount of output produced.
D) interest rates must fall when saving decreases.
E) b and c
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 0.90.
B) 0.10.
C) 0.75.
D) 0.25.
E) 4.00.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 0.20; 5
B) 0.08; 8
C) 0.08; 12.5
D) 0.05; 0.95
Correct Answer
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