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With regard to uncertain tax positions, the FASB requires that companies recognize a tax benefit when


A) It is probable and can be reasonably estimated
B) There is at least a 51% probability that the uncertain tax position will be approved by the taxing authorities
C) It is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon audit
D) All of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A company has four "deferred income tax" accounts arising from timing differences involving (1) current assets, (2) noncurrent assets, (3) current liabilities, and (4) noncurrent liabilities. The presentation of these four "deferred income tax" accounts in the statement of financial position should be shown as


A) A single net non-current amount
B) A net current and a net noncurrent amount
C) Four accounts with no netting permitted
D) Valuation adjustments of the related assets and liabilities that gave rise to the deferred tax

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Discuss how SFAS No. 109, now FASB ASC 740, changed the accounting for deferred tax assets.

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The FASB was convinced by the critics of...

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A major distinction between temporary and permanent differences is


A) Permanent differences are not representative of acceptable accounting practice
B) Temporary differences occur frequently, whereas permanent differences occur only once
C) Once an item is determined to be a temporary difference, it maintains that status; however, a permanent difference can change in status with the passage of time.
D) Temporary differences reverse themselves in subsequent accounting periods, whereas permanent differences do not reverse

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A machine with a 10-year useful life is being depreciated on a straight-line basis for financial statement purposes, and over 5 years for income tax purposes under the accelerated recovery cost system. Assuming that the company is profitable and that there are and have been no other timing differences, the related deferred income taxes would be reported in the balance sheet at the end of the first year of the estimated useful life as a


A) Current liability
B) Current asset
C) Noncurrent liability
D) Noncurrent asset

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the difference between a future taxable amount and a future deductible amount?

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A future taxable amount will increase ta...

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Distinguish between an originating temporary difference and a reversing temporary difference.

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An originating temporary difference is t...

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A deferred tax liability represents the:


A) Increase in taxes payable in future years as a result of taxable temporary differences
B) Increase in taxes saved in future years as a result of deductible temporary differences
C) Decrease in taxes saved in future years as a result of deductible temporary differences
D) Decrease in taxes payable in future years as a result of taxable temporary differences

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Describe the three types of permanent differences. `

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There are three types of permanent diffe...

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Discuss the arguments for comprehensive vs. partial allocation of interperiod taxes.

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Under comprehensive allocation, the inco...

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Which of the following would cause a deferred tax expense?


A) Write-down of goodwill due to impairment
B) Use of equity method where undistributed earnings of a 30 percent owned investee are related to probable future dividends
C) Premiums paid on insurance carried by company (beneficiary) on its officers or employees
D) Income is taxed at capital gains rates

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Describe the accounting treatment for net operating losses.

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A net operating loss (NOL) occurs when t...

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Define the following: a. Deferred method of income tax allocation b. Asset-liability method of income tax allocation c. Net-of-tax method

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a. Deferred method of income tax allocat...

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A company that has both short-term deferred tax assets of $22,000, long-term deferred tax liabilities of $36,000, short-term deferred tax liabilities of $51,000 and short-term deferred tax assets of $60,000 should report


A) A current asset for $22,000, a current liability for $36,000, a long-term asset for $60,000, and a long-term liability for $51,000.
B) A current liability for $14,000 and a long-term asset for $9,000.
C) A non-current liability for $5,000.
D) A current liability for $14,000, a long-term asset for $60,000, and a long-term liability for $51,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following are temporary differences that are normally classified as expenses or losses and are deductible for income tax purposes after they are recognized for financial accounting income?


A) Product warranty liabilities
B) Advance rental receipts
C) Depreciable property
D) Fines and expenses resulting from a violation of law

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Smith Corporation owns only 25 percent of the voting stock of Jones Corporation, but exercises significant influence over its operating and financial policies. The tax effect of differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income attributable to undistributed earnings of Jones Corporation should be


A) Accounted for as a timing difference
B) Accounted for as a permanent difference
C) Ignored because it must be based on estimates and assumptions
D) Ignored because Smith holds less than 51 percent of the voting stock of Jones

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the arguments for and against discounting deferred taxes.

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Proponents of reporting deferred taxes a...

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When is it appropriate to record a valuation account for a deferred tax asset?

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A deferred tax asset is recognized for a...

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With respect to the difference between taxable income and pretax accounting income, the tax effect of the undistributed earnings of a subsidiary included in consolidated income should normally be


A) Accounted for as a timing difference
B) Accounted for as a permanent difference
C) Ignored because it must be based on estimates and assumptions
D) Ignored because it cannot be presumed that all undistributed earnings of a subsidiary will be transferred to the parent company

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Under the asset-liability method, deferred taxes should be presented on the balance sheet


A) As one net non-current amount
B) In two amounts: one for the net current amount and one for the net non-current amount
C) In two amounts: one for the net debit amount and one for the net credit amount
D) As reductions of the related asset or liability accounts

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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