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The term flying form refers to


A) a large formwork assembly for roof slabs.
B) a large formwork assembly for floor and roof slabs.
C) a large formwork assembly for columns.
D) a large formwork assembly for concrete walls.
E) a large formwork assembly for floor slabs.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Concrete can be prestressed in two ways. Name them.

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Pretension...

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Which material is used for a drainage layer under a concrete slab- on- ground and why?

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In order to function as capillary break,...

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Form liners are used to


A) allow acid etching of concrete form before placing concrete.
B) produce textured concrete surfaces.
C) allow acid etching of the concrete surface after stripping the forms.
D) ensure easy strippability of forms.
E) allow water washing of concrete after stripping the forms.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Explain what an isolation joint in concrete construction is.

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An isolation joint separates t...

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What is a shore and which material is it made of?

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A vertical post to s...

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Explain what concrete cover is and the functions it serves.

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Concrete cover refers to the layer of co...

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The primary purpose of steel reinforcement is to increase the tensile strength of concrete elements. However, steel reinforcement is also used to increase the shear strength and compressive strength of concrete elements.

A) True
B) False

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Steel reinforcement in concrete elements that are permanently exposed to the earth, such as in footings, must have a minimum concrete cover of


A) 3 in.
B) 5 in.
C) 4 in.
D) 1 in.
E) 2 in.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Explain what a control joint in a concrete slab- on- ground is and its purpose.

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A control joint responds to the shrinkag...

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Posttensioning is generally done at the construction site and yields a precast, posttensioned concrete member.
B) Pretensioning is generally done at the precaster's plant and yields a precast, prestressed concrete member.
C) Posttensioning is generally done at the precaster's plant and yields a precast, posttensioned concrete member.
D) Pretensioning is generally done at the construction site and yields a precast, prestressed concrete member.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Formwork for a concrete wall generally consists of


A) plywood, form ties, walers, and stiffbacks fastened together with clamps.
B) plywood, form ties, walers, and stiffbacks fastened together with duplex nails.
C) plywood, form ties, and walers fastened together with duplex nails.
D) plywood and stiffbacks fastened together with clamps.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Stirrups are used in a concrete beam


A) to increase the tensile strength of the beam beyond that provided by concrete.
B) to provide shear strength in the beam because concrete's shear strength is negligible.
C) to increase the beam's compressive strength.
D) to provide tensile strength in the beam since concrete's tensile strength is negligible.
E) to increase the shear strength of the beam beyond that provided by concrete.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Why is a shear key required in a construction joint?

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A shear key simulate...

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Describe the differences between pretensioning and posttensioning of concrete. Is there any difference in the type of steel used in each case?

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Pretensioning and posttensioning are two...

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Explain what posttensioning of concrete is.

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Tensioning (i.e., pulling), th...

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A vapor retarder is required under


A) all interior concrete slabs- on- ground.
B) all exterior concrete slabs- on- ground.
C) all concrete slabs- on- ground.
D) some interior concrete slabs- on- ground.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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How many wires are there in a typical prestressing monostrand?

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Using sketches and notes, explain the typical layout of reinforcement in a simply supported, reinforced- concrete beam.

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In a simply supported, reinforced-concre...

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Concrete shell roofs are not commonly used because


A) they require a relatively large amount of concrete per square foot of floor area.
B) they require prestressing, which substantially raises their cost.
C) they require a relatively large amount of steel reinforcement per square foot.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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