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Increasingly concerned about my minor heartbeat irregularities,I think that my health is being threatened; more and more often I misinterpret my body's normal signals.Which viewpoint BEST explains my experiences?


A) the psychodynamic viewpoint
B) the biological viewpoint
C) the cognitive-behavioral viewpoint
D) the humanistic viewpoint

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Who developed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale?


A) Baron von Münchausen
B) Ambroise-Auguste Liébault and Hippolyte Bernheim
C) Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe
D) Roger Bartrop and colleagues

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Adrian recently graduated from college and has started a new job in his field of study.He has very long work hours and gets little sleep.He quit exercising and is not eating a balanced diet.If he develops a psychophysiological disorder,it will be because of:


A) biochemical activity.
B) behavioral changes.
C) personality style.
D) social support.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The most widely applied method of biofeedback uses a device called an _____,which provides feedback about the level of muscular tension in the body.


A) electromyograph
B) electrode wand
C) ultrasound machine
D) emotional regulator

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the general relationship between gender and somatic symptom disorder?


A) More men than women are diagnosed with both the somatization pattern and predominant pain pattern forms of somatic symptom disorder.
B) More women than men are diagnosed with both the somatization pattern and predominant pain pattern forms of somatic symptom disorder.
C) More men than women are diagnosed with the somatization pattern,but more women than men are diagnosed with the predominant pain pattern form of somatic symptom disorder.
D) More women than men are diagnosed with the somatization pattern,but more men than women are diagnosed with the predominant pain pattern form of somatic symptom disorder.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Beyond its use in the control of pain,_____ has been used successfully to help treat such problems as skin diseases,asthma,insomnia,high blood pressure,warts,and other forms of infection.


A) hypnosis
B) relaxation training
C) biofeedback training
D) mindfulness meditation

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A bacterium and a virus are examples of:


A) lymphocytes.
B) antigens.
C) lesions.
D) collagen.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement BEST reflects our understanding of hysterical disorders?


A) Hysterical disorders are explained similarly to how anxiety disorders are explained.
B) Currently,hysterical disorders are thought to be due to a "wandering uterus."
C) Hysterical disorder symptoms appear to be particularly resistant to hypnosis.
D) The causes of hysterical disorders are poorly understood,with no theory predominant in aiding understanding.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The healthcare provider is examining a woman in the emergency department who is complaining of having bloody diarrhea.The healthcare provider discovers that the woman is inducing her own condition by taking laxatives and anticoagulant medication.When asked why,the woman notes "I like being a patient here." What is the best explanation for the woman's behavior?


A) She has a psychophysical disorder.
B) She is malingering.
C) She has a somatic disorder.
D) She has a factitious disorder.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Somatic complaints are very common in non-Western medical settings.This pattern MOST likely reflects:


A) higher levels of the emotions in these countries that produce somatization.
B) the effects of living in a collectivist culture.
C) a view that somatization is an appropriate way to handle emotions.
D) an Asian bias to celebrate somatization as the only "real" response to emotion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Cindy has recently been diagnosed with cancer.Her quality of life is now poor because her coping style is one of helplessness,and she also has problems expressing her feelings.This is related to:


A) biochemical activity.
B) behavioral changes.
C) personality style.
D) social support.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which statement concerning psychological treatments for physical disorders is MOST accurate?


A) Therapists should focus on one technique to achieve the best outcomes.
B) Meditation is the most effective treatment for physical disorders and should be tried first.
C) Psychological interventions are often most helpful when they are combined.
D) Psychological treatments of physical disorders have not been shown to be effective.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The BEST example of malingering is a person who:


A) fakes an illness because he or she enjoys being a patient.
B) pretends to have an illness to get sympathy.
C) falsely claims to have a terminal illness.
D) feigns an illness to achieve some external gain,such as financial compensation.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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_______ are disorders in which biological,psychological,and sociocultural factors interact to cause or worsen a physical illness.

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Psychophys...

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Explain Munchausen syndrome and give examples.If you suspected this disorder in someone,which risk factors would you look for?

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Munchausen syndrome occurs when a person...

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According to the psychodynamic view,conversion disorder symptoms function to keep unacceptable thoughts and conflicts out of consciousness.This is called:


A) sociocultural stress.
B) primary gain.
C) reinforcement.
D) secondary gain.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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How does the DSM-5 label the group of physical illnesses that seem to be caused or worsened by an interaction of biological,psychological,and sociocultural factors?


A) illness anxiety disorders
B) psychophysiological disorder
C) somatic symptom disorders
D) psychological factors affecting other medical conditions

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A man received kindness and sympathy from his wife when he was mute.What kind of gains is he receiving from his behavior?


A) primary
B) secondary
C) tertiary
D) none

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of these is a type of factitious disorder?


A) mass hysteria
B) Munchausen syndrome
C) hypochondriasis
D) untreated migraine disorder

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What helps the body identify and destroy antigens and cancer cells?


A) antigens
B) legions
C) T-cells
D) lymphocytes

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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