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Global start-ups occur when


A) Companies have consistent licensing agreements.
B) Companies start exporting as soon as they receive their first order.
C) Companies begin as multinationals.
D) Companies move rapidly through the stages of internationalization.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the first mover advantage? What are the most common sources of first mover advantages? How can a small business benefit from first mover advantage?

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Small businesses can potentially have more advantages than larger businesses in the global economy because


A) Small companies can change quickly to take advantage of opportunities in new markets.
B) Larger companies have more slack resources to absorb risk.
C) Small companies require a lot of travel from their CEOs.
D) Small companies have more access to resources.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One of the major advantages of being involved in Stage 5 (Production Abroad) of the stages of internationalization for small businesses is that it


A) Allows the company to cut the costs of direct investment.
B) Allows the company to avoid developing a globally integrated network.
C) Allows the company to gain local advantages such as product adaptation or production effectiveness.
D) Almost insures that the company will survive and prosper.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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How do small businesses and entrepreneurs affect national economic growth and development? Explain why multinationals consider entrepreneurship levels in the country when making their location choices.

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All of the following are true about small business CEOs EXCEPT


A) Opening new markets is often the personal responsibility of the CEO.
B) They want to take a break from the daily management of their businesses by going overseas.
C) New international ventures may threaten their family life.
D) Their attitudes towards internationalization is a major factor in international success.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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B

Definitions of small businesses discussed in the text include the following EXCEPT


A) Number of employees.
B) Sales revenue.
C) Industry.
D) Type of product or service.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not one of the questions to consider when a small business decides to go international?


A) Do we have a global product or service?
B) Do we have partners with which to go international?
C) Do we have the managerial,organizational,and financial resources to go international?
D) Is there a profitable market for our products or service?

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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First mover advantages occur when


A) A company can begin business as a global start-up.
B) A company adopts global strategies faster than competitors.
C) Company moves quickly into a new venture and establishes the business before other firms can react.
D) A company changes production technology.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following has helped to level the playing field for small businesses wanting to go international?


A) Technology and e-commerce
B) Sources of venture capital
C) Having a headquarters located near a major customer
D) The existence of trade shows

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

Switching costs are


A) Expenses involved when a customer switches to a competitor's product.
B) Forms of copycat strategies.
C) The costs incurred by a company when adopting a global standard.
D) None of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The United Nations and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development


A) Defines a small business as those having less than 500 employees.
B) Defines a small business as those with less than 100 employees.
C) Defines a small business based on industry and sales revenue.
D) All of the above

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Small business barriers to internationalization include all of the following EXCEPT


A) Small size means limited financial and personnel resources for international operations.
B) Top managers with limited international experience.
C) Positive attitudes of top managers about becoming multinationals.
D) Lack of sufficient scale to produce goods or services as efficiently as large companies.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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An entry wedge is


A) A strategic competitive advantage for breaking into the established pattern of commercial activity.
B) A competitive opening in an industry.
C) A strategy used by only new companies.
D) None of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What are the advantages of a small business going international through incremental stages rather than as a global start-up?

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It is now easier to overcome the barriers to small business internationalization because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT


A) There are more government programs that support small business exporting and sales.
B) Trade agreements (such as NAFTA) are making international trade less complex.
C) Larger organizations are increasingly more willing to share their global expertise with smaller ones.
D) There is a wealth of information regarding international opportunities such as those available on the World Wide Web.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Many multinationals rely on the support and assistance provided by which of the following when entering a new country?


A) Customers
B) Entrepreneurs and small businesses
C) World Bank
D) Trade Shows

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Consider three of the suggested strategic moves for copycat businesses.Which of these strategies might be most successful when expanding into the international market as opposed to the domestic market?

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Discuss some of the advantages that the Internet can offer small businesses when going international.

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A small business global culture occurs when


A) Small businesses face global competition.
B) Key decision makers view competition as more domestic than global.
C) Organizations have managerial and worker values that view strategic opportunities as global and not just domestic.
D) Managers give priority to the relevance of national boundaries when conducting international business.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

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