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Which of the following is an example of humans using technology to increase the carrying capacity for humans on Earth?


A) the development of fertilizers and pesticides to grow more crops per acre
B) the development of vaccines to increase survival rate from disease
C) the development of coal fired power plants that utilize large amounts of coal to produce energy
D) the urbanization of rural areas changing farmland into cities
E) the lowering of groundwater tables due to increased use of water for industrialization

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a pronatalist pressure?


A) male pride
B) social status of large families
C) need for additional family income
D) social taboos regarding birth control
E) all of these are sources of pronatalist pressure

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the formula I=PAT,which of the following would be representative of the 'A'?


A) Driving an SUV.
B) Earning money to support the family.
C) Having clean drinking water.
D) The number of people living in a country.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The world human population reached 1 billion in about


A) 1400.
B) 1500.
C) 1600.
D) 1700.
E) 1800.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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E

The number of children born to an average woman in a population during her entire reproductive life is called ________.


A) birth rate
B) growth rate
C) crude birth rate
D) total fertility rate
E) replacement rate

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a mechanical barrier to conception?


A) abortion
B) condoms
C) birth control pills
D) vasectomies
E) IUD

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Family planning means enabling people to


A) have fewer children so that the population growth rate can reach ZPG.
B) have no children.
C) have many children.
D) decide in advance how many children they should have.
E) have more children if they live in a country with a birth dearth.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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So far,the most successful and popular solution(s)to global overpopulation has/have been mandatory sterilization.

A) True
B) False

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Economist Julian Simon believed that people are the "ultimate resource" and that increases in population growth would result in


A) pollution.
B) new resources.
C) crime.
D) unemployment.
E) loss of species.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Refer to the following graph for the questions. Refer to the following graph for the questions.   -The graph indicates that more children die A) in the last stage of the demographic transition. B) in the first stage of the demographic transition. C) when their mothers are illiterate. D) when their mothers are literate. E) when their mothers are poor. -The graph indicates that more children die


A) in the last stage of the demographic transition.
B) in the first stage of the demographic transition.
C) when their mothers are illiterate.
D) when their mothers are literate.
E) when their mothers are poor.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Historically,up until the Middle Ages,populations were mostly limited by


A) low fertility rates.
B) culturally imposed family planning practices.
C) disease,famine,and war.
D) religious restrictions on marriage.
E) infanticide.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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C

Which of the following would not be a discipline involved in the study of human populations and population growth?


A) all of the answers are correct
B) sociology
C) medicine
D) statistics
E) political science

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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A

The concept that describes the amount of land required to produce the goods and services that are required for an individual to live his or her particular lifestyle is the


A) IPAT concept.
B) demographic transition concept.
C) ecological footprint concept.
D) social justice concept.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Use the following demographic data on three hypothetical countries to answer the questions. \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Couritry "A" } & \text { Country"B" } & \text {Country"C" } \\\hline { Fertility (per  fermale) } & 2.0 & 3.1 & 6.7 \\\hline { Infart  Mortality (per 1000people) } & 9 & 69 & 62 \\\hline { Life  Expectancy (years) } & 75.5 & 65 & 61 \\\hline { Per-capita  Income (US5) } & \$ 21,700 & \$ 2,680 & \$ 370 \\\hline { Doubline  Time (years) } & 89 & 37 & 19 \\\hline\end{array} -Country "C" probably has ________ rate of female literacy when compared to the other two countries.


A) the highest
B) an intermediate
C) the lowest
D) an equal
E) It is impossible to use the data in the table to identify the rate of female literacy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Generally speaking wealthy,developed nations have a smaller human ecological footprint than poorer,less developed nations.

A) True
B) False

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The doubling time for the population of South Pacific Splendor Birds would be


A) 2 years.
B) 3) 5 years.
C) 7 years.
D) 20 years.
E) 35 years.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Human population growth most closely resembles the S-shaped growth curve.

A) True
B) False

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The doubling time for a population with an annual growth rate of 0.07 is


A) 1 year.
B) 5 years.
C) 1000 years.
D) 50 years.
E) 100 years.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A population growing at 1% per year should double in about ________ years.


A) 30
B) 70
C) 10
D) 2
E) 0) 7

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Why is human population growth an important topic in environmental science?


A) People use earth's resources so the size of the human population is important in studying the amount of resource use and waste produced.
B) Human reproduction is based in biology so the study of human populations is a science.
C) The study of human populations requires statistics which is an important discipline for studying environmental science.
D) Humans are members of the animal kingdom,and the populations of animals are important to understand when studying the environment.
E) Demography is not a discipline within environmental science because human reproduction is a discipline in the study of medicine.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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