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​Describe the four "types" of firms that come from combining product and geographic diversification.Explain which form is most successful and why.

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​Most firms have to entertain both geogr...

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Which is not true regarding geographic diversification and firm performance?


A) U-shaped relationship at low level of internationalization.
B) Initially a negative effect of international expansion on performance.
C) Inverted-U shape at moderate to high levels of internationalization.
D) Positive only at high levels of internationalization.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Sources of operational synergy include:


A) Technologies.
B) Marketing.
C) Manufacturing.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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​To improve the odds for success with its acquisitions,a firm should:


A) ​Engage its rivals in a bidding war.
B) ​Look for potential firms with high acquisition premiums.
C) ​Conduct due diligence concerning strategic and organizational fit.
D) ​Only acquire after participating in an alliance first.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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​High entry barriers are a main factor in the decision to avoid diversification.

A) True
B) False

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​Among the industry-based considerations that motivate a firm to diversify is:


A) ​Substantial growth opportunity in an industry.
B) ​Decreased bargaining power of buyers and suppliers.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding restructuring?


A) The two primary ways of restructuring are downsizing and upsizing.
B) Restructuring (downsizing) is used more often by acquiring firms than by seller firms.
C) Corporate restructuring is the primary tool for reducing firm size and scope.
D) Restructuring is easier in knowledge-intensive firms than capital intensive firms.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A superior product-related diversification strategy does not require a centralized and cooperative organizational architecture in order to add value.

A) True
B) False

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You should understand that the nature of your industry might call for diversification,acquisitions,and restructuring.

A) True
B) False

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Although the term mergers and acquisitions (M&As)is often used,in reality,acquisitions dominate the scene.

A) True
B) False

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​A nondiversified single-business firm faces less risk than a diversified firm.

A) True
B) False

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​Operational synergy is a primary goal of product-unrelated diversification.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States between the 1950s and 1970s MEB decreased,resulting in a decreased scope of the firm into conglomeration.

A) True
B) False

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​To best add value,a product-unrelated diversifier needs to focus on:


A) ​Economies of scale.
B) ​Centralization.
C) ​Financial synergy.
D) ​Cooperative organizational culture.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Conglomeration tends to provide all of the following EXCEPT:


A) Product-unrelated diversification.
B) Financial synergy.
C) Economies of scale.
D) Economies of scope.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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​In diversification,firms benefit from declining unit costs by leveraging product relatedness.

A) True
B) False

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In that same blog another person stated: "Decisions about diversification and acquisition are not based on the well-being of the shareholder but instead on the needs of the CEO such as ego and job security.As a result,all such decisions should be submitted to a government agency for approval." Do you agree? Why or why not?

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In all of these questions,the important ...

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​In general,the costs associated with doing business abroad but maintaining product-related diversification are:


A) ​Greater than the costs of managing a conglomeration while mostly staying at home.
B) ​Less than the costs of managing a conglomeration while mostly staying at home.
C) ​About the same as the costs of managing a conglomeration while mostly staying at home.
D) ​Greater than the costs for all other combinations of geographic and product scope.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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​Managerial motives for diversification that may advance their personal careers without aligning with the interests of the firm include:


A) ​Leveraging connections with foreign governments.
B) ​Reducing managers' employment risk.
C) ​A focus on the core competencies of the firm.
D) ​Searching for formal marketing-supporting and marketing-opening policy changes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which geographic diversification is most likely to reduce the liability of foreignness?


A) Culturally adjacent countries.
B) Extensive international scope.
C) Beyond geographically neighboring countries.
D) Beyond culturally neighboring countries.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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