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In the Calvin cycle,the enzyme that catalyzes the capture of carbon dioxide and the formation of 3-phosphoglycerate is


A) phosphoglycerokinase.
B) ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) .
C) triose phosphate isomerase.
D) ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase.
E) glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Each of the following is part of the energy transduction from solar energy to chemical energy except


A) light absorption by chlorophyll.
B) electron flow through an electron transport system.
C) unidirectional proton pumping across a membrane.
D) an electrochemical proton gradient.
E) All are involved in the energy transduction.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When energy captured by antenna pigments of LHCII is funneled to the reaction center it changes the reduction potential of a P680 chlorophyll a molecule to ________,making it a better electron ________.


A) −0.80 V; donor
B) −0.80 V; acceptor
C) +0.80 V; donor
D) +0.80 V; acceptor
E) None of the above are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Carbon dioxide generally enters a plant through pores called


A) mesophylls.
B) stomata.
C) cuticles.
D) connexons.
E) bacteriochlorophylls.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Plastocyanin (PC)


A) is a mobile electron carrier.
B) is functionally similar to plastoquinol.
C) carries only one electron at a time.
D) carries electrons to PSI.
E) All of the above are true of PC.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Most reactions involving NADP+ are ________ reactions,whereas most reactions involving NAD+ are ________ reactions.


A) anabolic; catabolic
B) catabolic; anabolic
C) metabolic; anabolic
D) anabolic; both catabolic and anabolic
E) both catabolic and anabolic; catabolic

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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C3 and C4 plants get their classification from the number of carbons in the first detectable product of carbon dioxide fixation.The C3 product is ________,whereas the C4 product is ________.


A) glycerol; malate
B) triose phosphate; oxaloacetate
C) 3-phosphoglycerate; malate
D) ribose; phosphoenolpyruvate
E) 3-phosphoglycerate; oxaloacetate

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Each of the following compounds is a source of electrons for anoxygenic photosynthesis except


A) S2- (sulfide) .
B) S2O32- (thiosulfate) .
C) H2O (water) .
D) succinate.
E) All of the above are sources of electrons for anoxygenic photosynthesis.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Calvin cycle occurs in the chloroplast


A) stroma.
B) grana.
C) thylakoid lumen.
D) thylakoid membrane.
E) outer membrane.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Each of the following is an essential feature of electron transfer from water to NADP+ except


A) PSII.
B) PSI.
C) coenzyme Q.
D) plastocyanin (PC) .
E) cytochrome b6/f complex.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The plastids that give flowers and fruits their distinctive colors are


A) chloroplasts.
B) elaioplasts.
C) amyloplasts.
D) chromoplasts.
E) proteinoplasts.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Bacteriochlorophyll differs from chlorophyll a and b in structure and function.Which of the following statements correctly contrasts these types of chlorophyll?


A) Bacteriochlorophyll has a heme ring,but chlorophyll a and b each have a porphyrin ring.
B) Chlorophyll a and b each have a phytol side chain,which is missing from bacteriochlorophyll.
C) Chlorophyll a has a methyl group attached to the porphyrin ring,but bacteriochlorophyll has a formyl group.
D) Bacteriochlorophyll has a saturated carbon-carbon bond at one location in the porphyrin ring that is not saturated in chlorophyll a and b.
E) Chlorophyll a and b porphyrin rings bind Mg2+,but the bacteriochlorophyll ring binds Fe3+.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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3-phosphoglycerate is to C3 plants as ________ is to C4 plants.

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The Calvin cycle in C3 plants occurs in ________ cells,whereas the Calvin cycle in C4 plants occurs in the ________.

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mesophyll;...

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Which of the following statements correctly describes cyclic electron flow pathways?


A) Water molecules are split.
B) Both PSI and PSII are required.
C) Proton gradients are never formed.
D) No exogenous electron source is required.
E) O2 is released.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Biosynthesis of sucrose occurs in the


A) cytosol.
B) stroma.
C) thylakoid lumen.
D) chloroplast intermembrane space.
E) vacuole.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the site of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria?


A) peroxisomes
B) mitochondria
C) photosynthetic membranes
D) outer walls
E) thylakoid lumens

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Each of the following directly regulates the Calvin cycle activity to ensure maximum efficiency except


A) stromal pH.
B) Mg2+ concentration.
C) chlorophyll photon absorption.
D) NADPH concentration.
E) ATP concentration.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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