Question 1

A recent study involved 1- and 2-year-olds in a simple cooperative task.Which of the following accurately describes the findings of the study?

Accepted Answer

A)  The 2-year-olds engaged in more actively cooperative behavior.
B)  The 1-year-olds engaged in more actively cooperative behavior.
C)  Both 1- and 2-year-olds engaged in actively cooperative behavior equally.
D)  Both 1- and 2-year-olds engaged in highly competitive behavior.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 2

In a study of 102 married couples,what was ranked as the most important factor in enduring love across all age groups?

Accepted Answer

A)  respect
B)  communication
C)  sexual intimacy
D)  emotional securityE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 3

According to Chess and Thomas,a child who has a low activity level,is somewhat negative,and displays low intensity moods is characterized as

Accepted Answer

A)  uninhibited.
B)  slow-to-warm-up.
C)  difficult.
D)  easy.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

In one study,young adult lovers rated which of the following as more characteristic of their love than their older counterparts?

Accepted Answer

A)  communication
B)  affection
C)  loyalty
D)  emotional securityE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Twin and adoption studies have found that heredity has _____ influence on temperament within a group of people.

Accepted Answer

A)  a large
B)  a moderate
C)  a minimal
D)  noE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 6

According to socioemotional theory,for older adults,knowledge-related goals _____,whereas emotion-related goals _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  increase; decline
B)  decline; increase
C)  increase; disappear
D)  decline; disappearE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 7

The emotion of fear may appear earlier than normal in some infants due to

Accepted Answer

A)  heredity
B)  reciprocal interaction
C)  abuse or neglect
D)  stranger anxietyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Freud believed that infants become attached to the person or object that

Accepted Answer

A)  helps them develop a sense of trust through consistent attention to needs.
B)  provides oral satisfaction.
C)  emanates physical warmth and heartbeat tones.
D)  they see and hear immediately after birth.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Which of the following hormones is important in the formation of a mother-infant bond?

Accepted Answer

A)  cortisol
B)  serotonin
C)  oxytocin
D)  acetylcholineE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

What is the crucial element in attachment as demonstrated by Harry Harlow's experiment with monkeys?

Accepted Answer

A)  feeding
B)  voice tone
C)  contact comfort
D)  critical period bondingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Which of the following statements regarding adolescence is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Adolescent girls are more vulnerable to depression than boys.
B)  Moodiness is normal in early adolescence
C)  The intensity of adolescent emotions may seem out of proportion with the eliciting event.
D)  Adolescent boys are moodier than adolescent girls.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

Three-week-old baby Alex smiles mostly during sleep and not in response to his mother's kind expressions.These smiles are

Accepted Answer

A)  protested.
B)  faked smiles.
C)  social.
D)  reflexive.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

Although Mic is ambivalent about his girlfriend,he is emotional,jealous,and possessive.According to Hazan and Shaver,what style of attachment is Mic displaying?

Accepted Answer

A)  ambivalent
B)  anxious
C)  avoidant
D)  secureE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

According to Ellen Berscheid,the most important ingredient in romantic love is

Accepted Answer

A)  committed friendship.
B)  sexual desire.
C)  long-term relationship commitment.
D)  spontaneity in affectionate behavior.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 15

Jenna cries when her mother leaves her with her babysitter.Jenna is showing

Accepted Answer

A)  anger against the stranger.
B)  separation protest.
C)  emotion regulation.
D)  stranger anxiety.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 16

The most frequent expression of an infant's fear involves

Accepted Answer

A)  neglect.
B)  anger.
C)  abuse.
D)  stranger anxiety.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 17

Eleven-year-old Julie and 12-year-old David are dating.Which of the following is most likely true of this relationship?

Accepted Answer

A)  They go out in group settings.
B)  They go out with their parents.
C)  They go out by themselves.
D)  They go on casual dates.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Glen and Margie are emotionally close,committed to making their relationship work,and still maintain a passion not often found in long-lived marriages.According to Robert Sternberg,Glen and Margie's love is

Accepted Answer

A)  affectionate.
B)  fatuous.
C)  consummate.
D)  passionate.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

Cherilyn's parents often ignore her emotions or try to explain that her problems should not upset her.Cherilyn's parents can be described as

Accepted Answer

A)  emotion-coaching.
B)  emotion-dismissing.
C)  emotion-attending.
D)  emotion-scaffolding.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

Which theorist believed that during the first year of life responsive,sensitive parenting helps an infant to develop a lifelong trust that the world will be a pleasant place?

Accepted Answer

A)  Harry Harlow
B)  Sigmund Freud
C)  Erik Erikson
D)  Jerome KaganE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Exam 10: Emotional Development and Attachment

What is the crucial element in attachment as demonstrated by Harry Harlow's experiment with monkeys?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most frequent expression of an infant's fear involves

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In one study,young adult lovers rated which of the following as more characteristic of their love than their older counterparts?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Ellen Berscheid,the most important ingredient in romantic love is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Three-week-old baby Alex smiles mostly during sleep and not in response to his mother's kind expressions.These smiles are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although Mic is ambivalent about his girlfriend,he is emotional,jealous,and possessive.According to Hazan and Shaver,what style of attachment is Mic displaying?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following hormones is important in the formation of a mother-infant bond?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a study of 102 married couples,what was ranked as the most important factor in enduring love across all age groups?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Eleven-year-old Julie and 12-year-old David are dating.Which of the following is most likely true of this relationship?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The emotion of fear may appear earlier than normal in some infants due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud believed that infants become attached to the person or object that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements regarding adolescence is NOT true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A recent study involved 1- and 2-year-olds in a simple cooperative task.Which of the following accurately describes the findings of the study?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Twin and adoption studies have found that heredity has _____ influence on temperament within a group of people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to socioemotional theory,for older adults,knowledge-related goals _____,whereas emotion-related goals _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cherilyn's parents often ignore her emotions or try to explain that her problems should not upset her.Cherilyn's parents can be described as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jenna cries when her mother leaves her with her babysitter.Jenna is showing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which theorist believed that during the first year of life responsive,sensitive parenting helps an infant to develop a lifelong trust that the world will be a pleasant place?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Glen and Margie are emotionally close,committed to making their relationship work,and still maintain a passion not often found in long-lived marriages.According to Robert Sternberg,Glen and Margie's love is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Chess and Thomas,a child who has a low activity level,is somewhat negative,and displays low intensity moods is characterized as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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According to socioemotional theory,for older adults,knowledge-related goals _,whereas emotion-related goals _.

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