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What term is used to describe the phenomenon when voters adjust their long-term allegiance from one party to another in response to ideological changes?


A) Party identification
B) Moving to the center
C) Liberalization
D) Party alignment
E) Realignment

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Political parties should present clear and coherent programs to voters. This is one of the four principles of which of the following?


A) Responsible party government
B) Partisan party government
C) Republican party government
D) Primary party government
E) Democratic party government

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the least likely reason that the two-party system has dominated the American political landscape?


A) It has dominated due to political socialization and practical considerations.
B) It has dominated due to the winner-take-all electoral system.
C) State and federal laws favor the two major parties.
D) It has dominated due to the historical foundations of the system.
E) Third parties are illegal in many jurisdictions.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The first partisan political division in the United States was between which of the following?


A) The Democrats and the Republicans
B) The Whigs and the Democrats
C) The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists
D) The Whigs and the Tories
E) The Whigs and the Republicans

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following best describes the views of many political scientists and scholars on third parties?


A) They are incapable of effective grassroots organization.
B) They have consistently failed because they never reflect the political mood of the nation.
C) They serve as a safety valve for dissident political groups and prevent major confrontations and political unrest.
D) They can come into existence only if they are organized around a single charismatic leader.
E) They can come into existence only if they split off from one of the major political parties.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The adoption of which of the following would permit multiple parties to acquire seats in Congress because representation would be based on the percentage of votes that they receive in national elections?


A) Divided representation
B) Patronage
C) Australian ballots
D) Proportional representation
E) Ticket splitting

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following occurs in a proportional representation electoral system?


A) Candidates for office run in single-seat, winner-take-all districts.
B) Political parties win seats in a legislature based on the proportion of the vote they receive.
C) Election results are roughly proportional to the amount of money raised by each party.
D) Parties win a proportion of seats in a legislature, weighted to give small parties a larger share.
E) The top three parties in an election divide the government proportionally between them.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Evaluate the extent to which a party's national convention can act as a party's "supreme governing body."

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A party's national convention can act as...

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Analyze the relationship of the national, state, and local party organizations to each other. Include organizational examples of each type.

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The relationship between national, state...

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