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A memory that has lasted over a weekend is described as a


A) short-term memory.
B) long-term memory.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which part of the brain contains the arbor vitae?


A) Pons
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Cerebrum
D) Cerebellum
E) Epithalamus

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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________ is the natural, temporary absence of consciousness from which a person can be aroused by normal stimulation.

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The cerebral cortex consists of ________ matter.


A) gray
B) white

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Primary sensory areas of the brain have connections to association areas. What are the names, locations, and functions of the association areas for sight, hearing, and touch?

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For descriptions of the functi...

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The medulla oblongata contains a cardiac center and a medullary respiratory center.

A) True
B) False

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As motor tracts descend to the brainstem, they become the anterolateral surfaces of the midbrain known as the


A) inferior colliculi.
B) accessory nerves.
C) inferior olivary complexes.
D) cerebral peduncles.
E) substantia nigra.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Association tracts


A) connect different regions of the cerebral cortex with the opposite hemisphere.
B) extend between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.
C) link the cerebral cortex to the caudal brain regions and the spinal cord.
D) connect different regions of the cerebral cortex within the same hemisphere.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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This nucleus both excites and inhibits the activities of the thalamus to control and adjust muscle tone.


A) Amygdaloid body
B) Caudate nucleus
C) Putamen
D) Globus pallidus
E) Claustrum

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The shallow depressions between folds on the surface of the brain are called


A) gyri.
B) sulci.
C) ventricles.
D) syncitia.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which structure serves as the main relay point for sensory information that is headed to a primary sensory region of the cerebral cortex?


A) Hypothalamus
B) Epithalamus
C) Thalamus
D) Pineal body
E) Pons

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Structure & function of cranial nerves. Structure & function of cranial nerves.   -This figure shows a left lateral view of the brain. What lobe does number 2 indicate? A)  Temporal B)  Frontal C)  Parietal D)  Occipital E)  Insula -This figure shows a left lateral view of the brain. What lobe does number 2 indicate?


A) Temporal
B) Frontal
C) Parietal
D) Occipital
E) Insula

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The amount of CSF within the brain at any given moment is approximately


A) 600 ml.
B) 1,200 ml.
C) 130 ml.
D) 12 ml.
E) 4,800 ml.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The major pathway of communication between the right and left hemispheres is the


A) cerebral gyri.
B) cerebral sulci.
C) longitudinal fissure.
D) hypothalamus.
E) corpus callosum.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which cranial nerve is composed of only motor fibers?


A) VI
B) VIII
C) IX
D) V
E) I

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Generally, the left cerebral hemisphere issues motor commands for the right side of the body.

A) True
B) False

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An arch of white matter that connects the hippocampus to structures in the diencephalon is the ________.

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The blood-brain barrier is made up of


A) microglial extensions and capillary endothelial cells.
B) ependymal cells and venous blood vessels.
C) astrocyte perivascular feet and capillary endothelial cells.
D) astrocyte extensions and dural sinuses.
E) astrocyte perivascular feet and the falx cerebri.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The hypothalamus exerts master control over the motor system.

A) True
B) False

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Clusters of gray matter that contain neuron cell bodies and lie within masses of white matter are the


A) cortex.
B) cerebral ganglia.
C) cerebral nuclei.
D) cerebral peduncles.
E) ventricles.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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