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Federal statutes prohibit officers and directors from purchasing or selling shares of their corporation's stock without adequately disclosing all material facts in their possession that may affect the stock's actual or potential value.

A) True
B) False

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Shares in a publicly held corporation typically are:


A) owned mostly by management of the corporation.
B) widely dispersed and about two-thirds are held by institutional investors.
C) owned by a few investors holding many shares each.
D) owned mostly by individual investors, and these investors usually exercise their right to vote by attending shareholder meetings.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A shareholder may bring a derivative suit on behalf of the corporation and any recovery usually goes to the corporation's treasury, or a shareholder may bring a direct suit to enforce a claim he has against the corporation based on his ownership of shares and any recovery goes to the shareholder plaintiff.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes:


A) determining the capital structure and financial policy of the corporation.
B) declaring the amount and type of dividends.
C) formulating major management policy.
D) All of these.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the effect of the business judgment rule regarding the liability of officers and directors?


A) Courts will not substitute their judgment for that of the board or an officer acting in good faith with due care.
B) Officers and directors will never have liability for their decisions relating to the corporation.
C) Officers and directors may have liability for bad faith decisions, but cannot be liable for failure to act.
D) Directors and officers will not be held liable for conduct that is only negligent.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If shareholders agree to vote in a specified manner for the election or removal of directors, this is known as:


A) a proxy.
B) cumulative voting.
C) a voting trust.
D) a shareholder voting agreement.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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George is a shareholder in the Muncy Kempf Corporation. He learns of insider trading by one of the directors and wants to sue the corporation on behalf of the corporation and its shareholders. A shareholder cannot sue the corporation to enforce a right belonging to the corporation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A shareholder may not vote without being at the shareholder meeting.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Voting trusts generally are effective for only one year.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Only the board of directors may approve fundamental changes in the corporation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Determining the names of other shareholders in order to communicate with them about corporate affairs is a "proper purpose" for a shareholder to inspect the books and records of a corporation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Officers and directors of a corporation owe to the corporation the subordination of their self-interest to the interest of the corporation and owe constant loyalty to the corporation. This duty is the:


A) fiduciary duty.
B) business judgment duty.
C) duty of indemnification.
D) duty of diligence.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A proxy is effective until the shareholder revokes it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Directors are elected at the annual meeting of shareholders.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The shareholders elect the key corporate officers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Assuming no special provision in the articles of incorporation, special shareholder meetings may be called by:


A) the president of the company.
B) any individual director.
C) any individual shareholder.
D) holders of at least 10% of shares.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The officers and the directors are fiduciaries of the corporation, but the business judgment rule will not preclude liability on officers and directors for honest mistakes of judgment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Morales, president of Tradewind Industries, Inc., would have actual implied authority to:


A) issue corporate stock.
B) remove a vice-president of the company from office.
C) bind the company in a sale in the ordinary course of the company business.
D) set the amount for production bonuses of the other officers.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Directors have the power to bind the corporation when acting individually rather than as a board.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Arthur is a shareholder of Sigma Corp. He has evidence to suggest that its president/CEO has allowed the corporation to engage in acts that are ultra vires. Based upon this evidence, Arthur contacts an attorney and sues the corporation on behalf of the corporation. The lawsuit Arthur has filed is known as a(n) :


A) direct suit.
B) derivative suit.
C) class action suit.
D) unauthorized suit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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