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To a limited degree in mature skeletal muscle, new skeletal muscle fibers (cells) can arise from satellite cells.

A) True
B) False

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_____ muscle fibers (cells) do NOT contain sarcomeres.


A) Smooth
B) Cardiac
C) Skeletal
D) Smooth and cardiac

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Match the connective tissue components of skeletal muscle with the tissues. Identify the description that matches fast glycolytic fibers.


A) adapted for intense movements of short duration, such as weight lifting
B) adapted for maintaining posture and endurance-type activities

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Match the connective tissue components of smooth muscle with the tissues. Identify the characteristic of smooth muscle tissue.


A) no transverse tubules
B) no muscle tone

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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List four functions of muscle tissue and in one sentence for each function, elaborate on the function or give an example to illustrate the function.

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1. Producing body movements: movement of...

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Identify features of this muscle fiber (cell) structure labeled C. Identify features of this muscle fiber (cell)  structure labeled C.   A)  invagination of the sarcolemma B)  open to the outside of the cell C)  muscle action potentials are able to propagate through D)  All of the choices are features


A) invagination of the sarcolemma
B) open to the outside of the cell
C) muscle action potentials are able to propagate through
D) All of the choices are features

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Identify this organelle of the muscle fiber (cell) labeled B. Identify this organelle of the muscle fiber (cell)  labeled B.   A)  myofibril B)  sarcoplasmic reticulum C)  nucleus D)  mitochondrion


A) myofibril
B) sarcoplasmic reticulum
C) nucleus
D) mitochondrion

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Match the connective tissue components of skeletal muscle with the tissues. Identify the description of a synaptic vesicle.


A) membrane-enclosed sac that stores neurotransmitter
B) a small space that separates the cell membrane of a motor neuron from the sarcolemma of a skeletal muscle cell

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The darker area in a sarcomere is called the I band.

A) True
B) False

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The connective tissue that surrounds and separates individual skeletal muscle fibers (cells) is called _____.


A) sarcolemma
B) fascia
C) endomysium
D) epimysium

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Strength training has a positive impact on the body by


A) increasing bone strength.
B) raising resting metabolic rate.
C) reducing feelings of stress and fatigue.
D) all of these answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A somatic motor neuron together with all the skeletal muscle fibers (cells) it stimulates is called a motor unit.

A) True
B) False

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True

Compared to skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle differs in that it:


A) contracts for shorter periods of time.
B) has a short refractory period.
C) has a different arrangement of thick and thin filaments.
D) has branching cells.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Body building increases the size and strength of which type of muscle fiber?


A) slow oxidative fibers
B) fast oxidative glycolytic fibers
C) fast glycolytic fibers

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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C

Which is a correct statement?


A) A muscle fiber (cell) contains myofibrils.
B) A myofibril contains thick and thin filaments.
C) Thick and thin filaments are arranged into sarcomeres.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The contractile elements of skeletal muscle fibers (cells) are myofibrils.

A) True
B) False

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The connective tissue covering this structure labeled C is the The connective tissue covering this structure labeled C is the   A)  sarcolemma B)  endomysium C)  perimysium D)  epimysium


A) sarcolemma
B) endomysium
C) perimysium
D) epimysium

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

For contraction of a muscle to being, what event must occur at the sarcolemma?


A) blockage of reuptake channels
B) exocytosis of vesicles storing neurotransmitters
C) intracellular calcium levels increase after potassium entry
D) acetylcholine binding and opening of sodium channels

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The connective tissue covering this structure labeled B is the The connective tissue covering this structure labeled B is the   A)  sarcolemma B)  endomysium C)  perimysium D)  epimysium


A) sarcolemma
B) endomysium
C) perimysium
D) epimysium

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In skeletal muscle, the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) :


A) forms transverse (T) tubules.
B) is similar to the Golgi complex.
C) contains extracellular fluid.
D) releases Ca2+ to trigger contraction.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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