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Differentiate phagocytosis from receptor-mediated endocytosis.

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In phagocytosis, the cell extends pseudo...

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Peroxisomes


A) synthesize proteins for use outside the cell.
B) are the toxic waste removal system of the cell.
C) contain some of the code necessary for their own duplication.
D) are involved in the production of ATP.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The smooth ER contains its own molecules of DNA.

A) True
B) False

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Functions of the Golgi apparatus include all of the following except


A) plasma membrane formation.
B) synthesis of lysosomes.
C) production of secretory granules.
D) DNA replication.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the two checkpoints that occur during interphase.

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The G1 checkpoint ensures that the cell has reached a...

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Which is not part of interphase?


A) M
B) G1
C) S
D) G2

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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This organelle is defective in the inherited disorder Tay-Sachs disease.


A) Golgi apparatus
B) lysosome
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) mitochondria
E) peroxisome

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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This is an inherited disease that leads to an accumulation of undigested glycolipids especially in the lysosomes of neurons.

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In the cell life cycle, DNA is replicated during


A) interphase G1.
B) interphase S.
C) prophase II.
D) prophase I.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This is the outermost continuous boundary of a human cell.

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plasma mem...

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What is the transport mechanism by which substances move from the cytoplasm to the outside of the cell?

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Which of the following is not a cytoskeleton element?


A) intermediate filament
B) microfilament
C) centriole
D) microtubule

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which membranous organelle stores calcium and is a primary site of lipid metabolism?


A) Golgi apparatus
B) peroxisome
C) mitochondrion
D) smooth endoplasmic reticulum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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This is the mechanism by which large particles and macromolecules enter a cell.

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Peroxisomes function to


A) store cellular free radicals.
B) synthesize and degrade hydrogen peroxide.
C) regulate membrane permeability.
D) produce pigments.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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This organelle contains a single DNA molecule and is capable of self-replication.


A) Golgi apparatus
B) lysosome
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) mitochondria
E) peroxisome

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The phospholipid molecules of the plasma membrane are primarily composed of .

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a non-polar tail com...

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The double membrane structure is unique to the


A) nucleolus.
B) peroxisome.
C) mitochondrion.
D) lysosome.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cell division is analogous to


A) a building forming another building by random accumulation of materials.
B) a building duplicating its blueprint and then forming a new building by splitting in two.
C) a building forming another building through a loss of some of its parts.
D) two buildings duplicating their parts and fusing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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This organelle is primarily a sac of powerful digestive enzymes called acid hydrolases.


A) Golgi apparatus
B) lysosome
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) mitochondria
E) peroxisome

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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