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A(n) is a medical specialist in the study of the nervous system and its disorders.

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A neuron is a collection of nerve fibers in the PNS.

A) True
B) False

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The supporting cells of the nervous system that surround and wrap neurons are derived from embryonic neuroepithelial cells from the ectoderm.

A) True
B) False

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Interneurons are found


A) only in the visceral nervous system.
B) only in the autonomic nervous system.
C) only in the PNS.
D) only in the CNS.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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are the neuroglial cells with cilia.

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The covering of a fascicle within a nerve is the


A) ectoneurium.
B) endoneurium.
C) epineurium.
D) perineurium.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Chemical signals diffuse between neurons at this location.


A) synapse
B) axon terminal
C) axon
D) cell body
E) dendrite

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  Figure 12.2 Use the diagrams above to answer the following questions. -Identify which diagram represents a microglial cell. A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 12.2 Use the diagrams above to answer the following questions. -Identify which diagram represents a microglial cell.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Gliomas are tumors of glial cells. This type of cancer is difficult to treat, and the one-year survival rate is poor.

A) True
B) False

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Microglia are ciliated to help circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

A) True
B) False

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These glial cells arise from embryonic white blood cells.


A) microglia
B) satellite cells
C) ependymal cells
D) oligodendrocytes

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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These neurons reside only in the CNS and connect motor and sensory neurons.

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interneuro...

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Nearly all motor neurons are of this type, based on the classification of the type and number of processes.

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Motor neurons arise primarily from the


A) ependyma.
B) neural crest.
C) alar plate.
D) basal plate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This neuronal region transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body.


A) synapse
B) axon terminal
C) axon
D) cell body
E) dendrite

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Distinguish between converging, diverging, and reverberating neuronal circuits. Identify the role of axon collaterals and terminal branches in these circuits.

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In converging circuits, a single neuron ...

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Some small neurons in the CNS have no axon, only dendrites, and are


A) unipolar.
B) pseudounipolar.
C) multipolar.
D) bipolar.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following most immediately encases the smallest component of a nerve?


A) fascicle
B) epineurium
C) perineurium
D) endoneurium

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which cells are the macrophages of the CNS?


A) ependymal cells
B) Schwann cells
C) satellite cells
D) microglial cells

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Microglia are derived from blood stem cells rather than from neural tube and crest cells.

A) True
B) False

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