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A victim of an automobile accident goes into shock, which results in decreased blood flow. The victim's skin will


A) become pale.
B) have a reddish hue.
C) develop a yellow tint.
D) become bright red.
E) not change color.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The bluish tinge of skin due to a reduction of oxygen in the blood is called ________.


A) hemolysis
B) desquamation
C) cyanosis
D) carotenosis
E) albinism

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The nail root and the nail body attach to the ________.


A) lunula
B) nail bed
C) nail groove
D) hyponychium
E) subcutaneous tissue

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following will help cool the body?


A) Absorption of ultraviolet light rays by the skin
B) Evaporation of sweat from the skin's surface
C) Contraction of the arrector pili muscles
D) Decreased blood flow to the skin
E) Absorption of excess sweat

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The condition involving the development of white patches on the skin caused by the loss of melanocytes is ________.


A) psoriasis
B) decubitus ulcer
C) bullae
D) vitiligo
E) eczema

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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  -The figure illustrates the layers of the epidermis. Which layer of the epidermis is  D ? A)  Stratum spinosum B)  Stratum corneum C)  Stratum basale D)  Stratum lucidum E)  Stratum granulosum -The figure illustrates the layers of the epidermis. Which layer of the epidermis is "D"?


A) Stratum spinosum
B) Stratum corneum
C) Stratum basale
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Stratum granulosum

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which vitamin begins its synthesis in the skin when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light?


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D
E) Vitamin E

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The effects of aging on the skin include all of the following except


A) thinner epidermis.
B) reduction in collagen and elastin.
C) loss of adipose from the subcutaneous tissue.
D) increases in sebaceous gland activity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The epidermal layer that is present in the nail bed and the nail matrix is the ________.


A) stratum corneum
B) stratum lucidum
C) stratum basale
D) stratum spinosum
E) stratum granulosum

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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  -The figure illustrates the layers of the epidermis. Which layer of the epidermis is  A ? A)  Stratum spinosum B)  Stratum corneum C)  Stratum basale D)  Stratum lucidum E)  Stratum granulosum -The figure illustrates the layers of the epidermis. Which layer of the epidermis is "A"?


A) Stratum spinosum
B) Stratum corneum
C) Stratum basale
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Stratum granulosum

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of sensation function of the integumentary system?


A) Temperature receptors detecting a warm cloth placed on the skin
B) The secretion of sweat to increase evaporative cooling when an individual's body temperature begins to rise
C) The development of a callus due to continuous abrasion at a particular site on the epidermis
D) The release of urea and uric acid in sweat

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Parallel curving ridges of dermis that shape the overlying epidermis into friction ridges


A) are associated with thin skin.
B) improve the grip of the hands.
C) decrease friction on surfaces where they are located.
D) are caused by the pattern of the reticular layer of the dermis.
E) tend to make the surface smooth.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In which layer of the epidermis are granules of keratohyalin formed?


A) Stratum basale
B) Stratum spinosum
C) Stratum granulosum
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Stratum corneum

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which term is synonymous with the cuticle of the nail?


A) Nail root
B) Nail body
C) Nail fold
D) Eponychium
E) Hyponychium

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The portion of the hair below the surface of the skin is the ________.


A) shaft
B) cuticle
C) hair bulb
D) medulla
E) root

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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