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Which of the following costs of publishing a book is a fixed cost?


A) author royalties of 5% per book
B) the costs of paper and binding
C) shipping and postage expenses
D) composition,typesetting,and jacket design for the book

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the long run Firm A incurs total costs of $1,200 when output is 30 units and $1,400 when output is 40 units.Firm A exhibits


A) diseconomies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.
B) diseconomies of scale because average total cost is rising as output rises.
C) economies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.
D) economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Profit equals total revenue minus total cost.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost.

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If marginal cost (MC)is greater than ave...

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How long does it take a firm to go from the short run to the long run?


A) six months
B) one year
C) two years
D) It depends on the nature of the firm.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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At low levels of production,the firm


A) benefits from increased size because it can take advantage of greater specialization.
B) has the potential for economies of scale.
C) is unlikely to experiences acute problems with coordination.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of R? A)  $16.67 B)  $50 C)  $136.67 D)  $360 -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of R?


A) $16.67
B) $50
C) $136.67
D) $360

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If marginal cost is greater than average total cost,then


A) profits are increasing.
B) economies of scale are becoming greater.
C) average total cost remains constant.
D) average total cost is increasing.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The production function depicts a relationship between which two variables? Also,draw a production function that exhibits diminishing marginal product.

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The production function depict...

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The marginal-cost curve intersects the average-total-cost curve at the output level where average fixed costs are zero.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run,when marginal cost is above average total cost,the average total cost curve exhibits


A) economies of scale.
B) diseconomies of scale.
C) constant returns to scale.
D) efficient scale.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) In the long run,there are no fixed costs.
B) Marginal cost is independent of fixed costs.
C) Economies of scale is a short-run concept.
D) Diminishing marginal product explains increasing marginal cost.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A total-cost curve shows the relationship between the


A) quantity of an input used and the total cost of production.
B) quantity of output produced and the total cost of production.
C) total cost of production and profit.
D) total cost of production and total revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about costs is correct?


A) When marginal cost is less than average total cost,average total cost is rising.
B) The total cost curve is U-shaped.
C) As the quantity of output increases,marginal cost eventually rises.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The average-fixed-cost curve is constant.

A) True
B) False

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A second or third worker may have a higher marginal product than the first worker in certain circumstances.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of L? A)  $60 B)  $135 C)  $240 D)  $270 -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of L?


A) $60
B) $135
C) $240
D) $270

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Fixed costs are constant.
B) Variable costs change as output changes.
C) Average fixed costs are constant.
D) Average total costs are typically U-shaped.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 13-15 Consider the following table of long-run total cost for four different firms: Table 13-15 Consider the following table of long-run total cost for four different firms:    -Refer to Table 13-13.Which firm's long-run marginal cost decreases as output increases? A)  Firm 1 B)  Firm 2 C)  Firm 3 D)  Firm 4 -Refer to Table 13-13.Which firm's long-run marginal cost decreases as output increases?


A) Firm 1
B) Firm 2
C) Firm 3
D) Firm 4

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The marginal product of any input is the


A) increase in total cost associated with a one-unit increase in production.
B) change in total output associated with a $1.00 increase in total cost.
C) increase in total cost resulting from the hiring of an additional worker.
D) increase in total output obtained from one additional unit of that input.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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