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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a 10-year, $1,000 par, zero coupon bond were issued at a price that gave investors a 10% yield to maturity, and if interest rates then dropped to the point where rd = YTM = 5%, the bond would sell at a premium over its $1,000 par value.
B) If a 10-year, $1,000 par, 10% coupon bond were issued at par, and if interest rates then dropped to the point where rd = YTM = 5%, we could be sure that the bond would sell at a premium above its $1,000 par value.
C) Other things held constant, including the coupon rate, a corporation would rather issue noncallable bonds than callable bonds.
D) Other things held constant, a callable bond would have a lower required rate of return than a noncallable bond because it would have a shorter expected life.
E) Bonds are exposed to both reinvestment risk and price risk. Longer-term low-coupon bonds, relative to shorter-term high-coupon bonds, are generally more exposed to reinvestment risk than price risk.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Assuming all else is constant, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Other things held constant, a 20-year zero coupon bond has more reinvestment risk than a 20-year coupon bond.
B) Other things held constant, for any given maturity, a 1.0 percentage point decrease in the market interest rate would cause a smaller dollar capital gain than the capital loss stemming from a 1.0 percentage point increase in the interest rate.
C) From a corporate borrower's point of view, interest paid on bonds is not tax-deductible.
D) Other things held constant, price sensitivity as measured by the percentage change in price due to a given change in the required rate of return decreases as a bond's maturity increases.
E) For a bond of any maturity, a 1.0 percentage point increase in the market interest rate (rd) causes a larger dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from a 1.0 percentage point decrease in the interest rate.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) A bond is likely to be called if its coupon rate is below its YTM.
B) A bond is likely to be called if its market price is below its par value.
C) Even if a bond's YTC exceeds its YTM, an investor with an investment horizon longer than the bond's maturity would be worse off if the bond were called.
D) A bond is likely to be called if its market price is equal to its par value.
E) A bond is likely to be called if it sells at a discount below par.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Keenan Industries has a bond outstanding with 15 years to maturity, an 8.25% nominal coupon, semiannual payments, and a $1,000 par value. The bond has a 6.50% nominal yield to maturity, but it can be called in 6 years at a price of $1,120. What is the bond's nominal yield to call?


A) 6.20%
B) 6.53%
C) 6.85%
D) 7.20%
E) 7.55%

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Grossnickle Corporation issued 20-year, noncallable, 7.5% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000 one year ago. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 5.5%. What is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 19 years to maturity?


A) $1,113.48
B) $1,142.03
C) $1,171.32
D) $1,201.35
E) $1,232.15

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Junk bonds are high-risk, high-yield debt instruments. They are often used to finance leveraged buyouts and mergers, and to provide financing to companies of questionable financial strength.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following bonds would have the greatest percentage increase in value if all interest rates in the economy fall by 1%?


A) 10-year, zero coupon bond.
B) 20-year, 10% coupon bond.
C) 20-year, 5% coupon bond.
D) 1-year, 10% coupon bond.
E) 20-year, zero coupon bond.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Because short-term interest rates are much more volatile than long-term rates, you would, in the real world, generally be subject to much more price risk if you purchased a 30-day bond than if you bought a 30-year bond.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) All else equal, secured debt is more risky than unsecured debt.
B) The expected return on a corporate bond must be greater than its promised return if the probability of default is greater than zero.
C) All else equal, senior debt has more default risk than subordinated debt.
D) A company's bond rating is affected by its financial ratios but not by provisions in its indenture.
E) Under

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A 15-year bond with a face value of $1,000 currently sells for $850. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond's coupon rate exceeds its current yield.
B) The bond's current yield exceeds its yield to maturity.
C) The bond's yield to maturity is greater than its coupon rate.
D) The bond's current yield is equal to its coupon rate.
E) If the yield to maturity stays constant until the bond matures, the bond's price will remain at $850.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Ryngaert Inc. recently issued noncallable bonds that mature in 15 years. They have a par value of $1,000 and an annual coupon of 5.7%. If the current market interest rate is 7.0%, at what price should the bonds sell?


A) $817.12
B) $838.07
C) $859.56
D) $881.60
E) $903.64

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Kebt Corporation's Class Semi bonds have a 12-year maturity and an 8.75% coupon paid semiannually (4.375% each 6 months) , and those bonds sell at their $1,000 par value. The firm's Class Ann bonds have the same risk, maturity, nominal interest rate, and par value, but these bonds pay interest annually. Neither bond is callable. At what price should the annual payment bond sell?


A) $ 937.56
B) $ 961.60
C) $ 986.25
D) $1,010.91
E) $1,036.18

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A company is planning to raise $1,000,000 to finance a new plant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The company would be especially eager to have a call provision included in the indenture if its management thinks that interest rates are almost certain to rise in the foreseeable future.
B) If debt is used to raise the million dollars, but $500,000 is raised as first mortgage bonds on the new plant and $500,000 as debentures, the interest rate on the first mortgage bonds would be lower than it would be if the entire $1 million were raised by selling first mortgage bonds.
C) If two classes of debt are used (with one senior and the other subordinated to all other debt) , the subordinated debt will carry a lower interest rate.
D) If debt is used to raise the million dollars, the cost of the debt would be lower if the debt were in the form of a fixed-rate bond rather than a floating-rate bond.
E) If debt is used to raise the million dollars, the cost of the debt would be higher if the debt were in the form of a mortgage bond rather than an unsecured term loan.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Assume that two bonds have equal maturities and are of equal risk, but one bond sells at par while the other sells at a premium above par. The premium bond must have a lower current yield and a higher capital gains yield than the par bond.
B) A bond's current yield must always be either equal to its yield to maturity or between its yield to maturity and its coupon rate.
C) If a bond sells at par, then its current yield will be less than its yield to maturity.
D) If a bond sells for less than par, then its yield to maturity is less than its coupon rate.
E) A discount bond's price declines each year until it matures, when its value equals its par value.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Moerdyk Corporation's bonds have a 15-year maturity, a 7.25% semiannual coupon, and a par value of $1,000. The going interest rate (rd) is 6.20%, based on semiannual compounding. What is the bond's price?


A) $1,047.19
B) $1,074.05
C) $1,101.58
D) $1,129.12
E) $1,157.35

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.
B) If rates fall after its issue, a zero coupon bond could trade at a price above its maturity (or par) value.
C) If rates fall rapidly, a zero coupon bond's expected appreciation could become negative.
D) If a firm moves from a position of strength toward financial distress, its bonds' yield to maturity would probably decline.
E) If a bond is selling at a premium, this implies that its yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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You are considering 2 bonds that will be issued tomorrow. Both are rated triple B (BBB, the lowest investment-grade rating), both mature in 20 years, both have a 10% coupon, neither can be called except for sinking fund purposes, and both are offered to you at their $1,000 par values. However, Bond SF has a sinking fund while Bond NSF does not. Under the sinking fund, the company must call and pay off 5% of the bonds at par each year. The yield curve at the time is upward sloping. The bond's prices, being equal, are probably not in equilibrium, as Bond SF, which has the sinking fund, would generally be expected to have a higher yield than Bond NSF.

A) True
B) False

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The prices of high-coupon bonds tend to be less sensitive to a given change in interest rates than low-coupon bonds, other things held constant.

A) True
B) False

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Other things equal, a firm will have to pay a higher coupon rate on its subordinated debentures than on its second mortgage bonds.

A) True
B) False

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McCue Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,250. They pay a $90 annual coupon, have a 25-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,050. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. What is the difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC? (Subtract the YTC from the YTM; it is possible to get a negative answer.)


A) 2.62%
B) 2.88%
C) 3.17%
D) 3.48%
E) 3.83%

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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