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Scenario 13-17 If Farmer Brown plants no seeds on his farm, he gets no harvest. If he plants 1 bag of seeds, he gets 5 bushels of wheat. If he plants 2 bags, he gets 9 bushels. If he plants 3 bags, he gets 12 bushels. A bag of seeds costs $120, and seeds are his only cost. -Refer to Scenario 13-17. Farmer Brown's marginal cost of producing 9 units of output (using 2 bags of seed) is


A) $240.
B) $120.
C) $40.
D) $30.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 13-5 Table 13-5   -Refer to Table 13-5. Assume that fixed costs are $500, and variable costs are $100 per worker. For this firm, what are the shapes of the production function and the total-cost curve? A) Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at an increasing rate. B) Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at a decreasing rate. C) The production function is increasing at an increasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at a decreasing rate. D) The production function is increasing at a decreasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at an increasing rate. -Refer to Table 13-5. Assume that fixed costs are $500, and variable costs are $100 per worker. For this firm, what are the shapes of the production function and the total-cost curve?


A) Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at an increasing rate.
B) Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at a decreasing rate.
C) The production function is increasing at an increasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at a decreasing rate.
D) The production function is increasing at a decreasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at an increasing rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 13-3 Table 13-3   -Refer to Table 13-3. The marginal product of the second worker is A) 90 units. B) 85 units. C) 80 units. D) 20 units. -Refer to Table 13-3. The marginal product of the second worker is


A) 90 units.
B) 85 units.
C) 80 units.
D) 20 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides   -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of Q? A) $16.67 B) $50 C) $136.67 D) $360 -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of Q?


A) $16.67
B) $50
C) $136.67
D) $360

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that Christine owns her own CPA firm. She uses only two inputs in her business: her hours worked (labor) and a computer (capital) . In the short run, Christine most likely considers


A) both labor and capital to be fixed.
B) both labor and capital to be variable.
C) capital to be variable and labor to be fixed.
D) labor to be variable and capital to be fixed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Economists normally assume that the goal of a firm is to (i) Earn profits as large as possible, even if it means reducing output. (ii) Earn revenues as large as possible, even if it means reducing profits. (iii) Minimize costs, regardless of profits.


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (ii) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Cindy's Car Wash has average variable costs of $2 and average fixed costs of $3 when it produces 100 units of output (car washes) . The firm's total cost is


A) $100.
B) $200.
C) $300.
D) $500.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Profit is defined as total revenue


A) plus total cost.
B) times total cost.
C) minus total cost.
D) divided by total cost.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 13-14 Table 13-14   -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average fixed cost of producing 3 units of output? A) $1.67 B) $3.33 C) $10 D) $20 -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average fixed cost of producing 3 units of output?


A) $1.67
B) $3.33
C) $10
D) $20

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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