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Andy has discovered a new way to make clothes pegs more cheaply than his competitors. He believes that since he can now sell his clothes pegs at a lower prices than other clothes peg providers on the market, he will be able to increase his revenue by attracting more customers. He estimates the price elasticity of demand for clothes pegs to be 0.7. What will happen to his total revenue if he decreases the price of his clothes pegs? What should Andy do?

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The price elasticity of demand for his c...

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Many advocates of raising the minimum wage argue that the adverse effects of such a move, for example higher unemployment, are likely to be small. Suppose the minimum wage is binding. Under what conditions will an increase in the minimum wage lead to only a small increase in unemployment?

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A given increase in price leads to a sma...

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Demand is said to be elastic if:


A) the price of the good responds substantially to changes in demand
B) the supply of the good responds weakly to changes in demand
C) the quantity demanded responds substantially to changes in the quantity supplied of the good
D) the quantity demanded responds substantially to changes in the price of the good

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What are common arguments offered for and against the minimum wage?

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Advocates of the minimum wage often reco...

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The demand for apples is generally more price elastic than the demand for Australian apples.

A) True
B) False

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After a natural disaster, a binding price ceiling on bottled water will lead to:


A) a shortage of bottled water
B) an increase in supply of bottled water
C) supplied surplus of bottled water
D) a decrease in the supply of bottled water

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When an increase in the price of one good lowers the price of another good, the two goods are called substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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If a seller in a competitive market chooses to charge more than the market price, then:


A) buyers will tend to make their purchases elsewhere
B) the prices in factor markets would also rise
C) other sellers would also raise their price
D) buyers would tend to buy more from this seller

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Given the following demand schedule, graph Lee's weekly demand curve for coffee. Given the following demand schedule, graph Lee's weekly demand curve for coffee.

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Some countries use price floors for their domestic farmers to guarantee them a high return on their production. Suppose there is a price floor on wool that is binding. What will be the effect on the wool market? Identify who benefits from this policy and who bears the cost. Are there instances of this occurring in Australia's history?

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Wool prices will be higher and this will...

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Individual demand curves are summed horizontally to obtain the market demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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What are two types of markets? What are their characteristics?

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Any of the following are acceptable:
a. ...

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Generally, the market for water in Australia would be considered:


A) a monopolistic market
B) more organised than an auction
C) a competitive market
D) a monopsonistic market

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Goods with close substitutes tend to be more price elastic demand than goods without close substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is not a determinant of demand?


A) the price of a close-substitute good
B) income levels of consumers
C) tastes
D) the prices of raw materials

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In a free market, the relationship between price and quantity demanded of a good can be called:


A) supply and demand
B) the law of demand
C) the law of supply
D) market demand

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A higher price for batteries would tend to:


A) increase the demand for torches
B) decrease the demand for electricity
C) increase the demand for electricity
D) increase the demand for batteries

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Supply and demand are the concepts that economists use most often.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a coffee plantation in Colombia increases the quantity of coffee beans it supplies by 5 per cent when it learns that the price of coffees at cafes in Melbourne has risen by 25 per cent. The Colombian producer's price elasticity of supply of coffee beans is 0.2.

A) True
B) False

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The market demand is the average of all of the individual demands for a particular good or service.

A) True
B) False

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