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Any breach of contract effectively excuses both parties from performing.

A) True
B) False

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Len contracts to work for Media Corporation during May for $4,500. On April 30, Media cancels the contract. Len declines a similar job with New Ads Inc., which would have paid $3,500. Len files a suit against Media. As compensatory damages, Len can recover


A) $4,500.
B) $3,500.
C) $1,000.
D) $0.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Once performance has been tendered, the party making the tender has done everything possible to carry out the terms of the contract.

A) True
B) False

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Bee is an employee of Credit Agency Inc. On the termination of Bee's position, Credit pays Bee $10,000 to agree not to disclose the employer's confidential information. Later, Bee sells the information to Debt Records LLC for $100,000. In a suit for breach, Credit is most likely to recover


A) $10,000 from Bee.
B) $110,000 from Bee.
C) $100,000 from Debt.
D) all future profits from Debt.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In most situations, when a breach of contract occurs, the injured party is held to a duty to mitigate, or reduce, the damages that he or she suffers.

A) True
B) False

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Beryl enters into a contract with Clay for a guided tour of Deep Canyon. Clay represents that he is an experienced, knowledgeable guide, when in reality he has never been in the canyon. Most likely, Beryl


A) could exert duress to obtain a new guide.
B) can rescind the deal based on fraudulent misrepresentation.
C) might recover damages for the mistake.
D) must comply with the contract because the representation is an opinion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Misrepresentation of law does not ordinarily entitle a party to avoid a contract.

A) True
B) False

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Erma enters into a contract to buy a tract of riverfront property from Forest Acres to build and sell a residential development. Forest Acres fails to close the sale. Erma's remedy is most likely


A) the amount that Erma invested in the project to the date of the closing.
B) nothing-Forest Acres still owns the land.
C) the difference between the contract and market prices of the land.
D) specific performance.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Architect LLC enters into a contract with Barn & Silo Inc. to provide designs for a certain number of farm buildings. Architect provides fewer than half of the designs by the time specified in the contract because the firm is busy with other projects. Architect's performance is most likely


A) a material breach.
B) a minor breach.
C) a reasonable breach.
D) no breach.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Most contracts need to be performed to the personal satisfaction of each contracting party.

A) True
B) False

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To induce the sale of an auto parts business, Carmel fraudulently represents the worth of the inventory to Drew, who offers an inflated price. They enter into a contract to close the deal. On closer inspection, the buyer learns the true value of the goods. Drew can


A) impose a penalty on the seller.
B) force the seller to accept a more reasonable price.
C) rescind the contract.
D) none of the choices.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Home Furnishing Store's contract for a sale of its appliances provides that the only remedy for breach is replacement, repair, or refund of the purchase price. With respect to this provision, on a customer's suit for breach, a court is most likely to


A) enforce it.
B) reform it.
C) refuse to enforce it.
D) reallocate the risk expressed in it.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Faiz enters into a contract to buy 350 acres from Grain Farm to cultivate hops and open a brewery. Faiz fails to make the purchase. Grain Farm's remedy is most likely


A) the amount that Faiz expected to invest in the brewery.
B) a percentage of Faiz's unrealized profit.
C) the difference between the contract and market prices of the land.
D) nothing-Grain Farm still owns the land.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lunch Truck Inc. contracts to deliver and serve Meal Catering Service's products to its clients for $5,000 per event, payable in advance. Meal pays the money, but Lunch fails to perform. Can Meal rescind the contract? Can Meal also obtain restitution? What does it mean to "rescind" a contract? How is a contract rescinded? What is restitution? How is restitution accomplished? Explain.

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Yes, Meal can rescind the contract and o...

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Midtown Holdings Inc. contracts to sell a commercial parking garage to Nuevo Property LLC. The contract provides that if Midtown does not close the deal by a certain date, it must pay the buyer one-half of the value of the property. This provision is not enforceable if it is


A) meant to pay for additional work in the event of damage.
B) a reasonable estimate of the loss on the breach.
C) designed to penalize Midtown.
D) intended to quickly provide cash to Nuevo.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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At an auction, Ben bids on a 1957 Chevy coupe, believing that it is worth more than the price asked. When the car proves to need more repairs than Ben estimated, and thus is worth less as is, Ben is


A) still liable on the bid.
B) not liable on the bid because he underestimated the cost of repairs.
C) not liable on the bid because the auctioneer misrepresented the value.
D) not liable on the bid because the need for repair is not a material fact.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a lapse of time and a change in circumstances make it substantially more burdensome for the parties to perform, a contract is discharged.

A) True
B) False

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Luc, a vehicle dealer, offers to sell Mel a truck and trailer, which Luc claims can haul a certain weight. He knows nothing about the capability of the truck, but it is not as he asserts. Mel buys the truck. On learning the truth, Mel confronts Luc, who says he was not trying to fool Mel-he was only trying to make a sale. This is


A) a mistake of value.
B) a valid defense to a charge of fraud.
C) fraudulent misrepresentation.
D) puffery.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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State University provides housing on campus and in some adjacent off-campus neighborhoods. To lease a university house or apartment, a person must be a student at State. This requirement is


A) a condition.
B) a novation.
C) a breach of contract.
D) an operation of law.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Anticipatory repudiation of a contract is treated as a present, material breach in order to give the non-breaching party an opportunity to seek a similar deal elsewhere.

A) True
B) False

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