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Content validity ratios can range from ______.


A) −1 to 1
B) −1 to 0
C) 0 to +1
D) −10 to +10

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following are considered "traditional" terms that are no longer used in the most recent version of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing?


A) reliability and precision
B) internal consistency and test-retest reliability
C) test developer and test publisher
D) content- and criterion-related validity

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A behavior validation survey is most likely to be used when developing ______.


A) questions to use on a job interview
B) a personality test
C) an intelligence test
D) an aptitude test

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What are concrete attributes?


A) attributes that can be clearly described in terms of observable and measurable behaviors
B) attributes that are difficult to describe in terms of behaviors as people may disagree on what these behaviors represent
C) attributes that specifically describe the characteristics of an individual's personality
D) attributes for which the psychological test gives a raw score for each test taker

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss and give examples of the five sources of evidence of validity described in the newest Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing.

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blured imageEvidence based on test content: This sou...

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Which of the following common job interview questions is most likely to be able to demonstrate evidence for validity based on content?


A) What are your greatest strengths?
B) What is your favorite sport to watch on TV?
C) Tell me about a time when you had to work on a team.
D) Tell me about a time when you really enjoyed a movie.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When we ask, "Are the inferences being made from a set of test scores appropriate?" we are referring to ______.


A) internal consistency
B) face validity
C) reliability
D) validity

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is competency modeling? How is it used to provide evidence of validity?

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blured imageCompetency modeling is a procedure that ...

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What is the appropriate strategy for gathering validity evidence of a test?


A) gathering every different source of evidence of validity
B) gathering one source of evidence of validity
C) gathering concrete and abstract attributes
D) it depends on the purpose of the test

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When you ask experts to rate the extent to which individual questions are essential to measure the testing universe, you are gathering evidence of validity based on ______.


A) relations with other variables
B) internal structure
C) test content
D) response processes

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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______ is/are difficult to describe because people disagree on what behaviors represent, whereas ______ is/are clearly described in observable and measurable behaviors.


A) Concrete attributes; abstract attributes
B) Abstract attributes; concrete attributes
C) Concurrent validity; construct validity
D) Construct validity; concurrent validity

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

Define and discuss how evidence of validity based on content is obtained and interpreted. Give examples.

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blured imageEvidence of validity based on test conte...

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Which of the following would provide evidence of a test's validity based on content?


A) the extent to which test questions are representative of the knowledge domain measured
B) the extent to which a person's test scores can predict his or her current and future behavior
C) the extent to which the test taker recognizes the purpose of each test question
D) a numerical analysis of the test's construct dimensions

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When test developers choose the type of test they wish to create, such as essay or multiple choice, they are choosing the ______.


A) testing universe
B) test specifications
C) test format
D) content areas

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The process of competency modeling would most likely be used during test development to gather evidence for validity based on a test's ______.


A) relations with a criteria
B) content
C) response processes
D) constructs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When experts meet to rate how essential each test question is to the test, their data can be used to provide evidence of validity by calculating a ______.


A) correlation coefficient
B) content validity ratio
C) mean rating
D) frequency table of ratings

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If a test includes questions that are a representative sample of the material covered in a training course, the test demonstrates evidence of ______.


A) reliability
B) validity based on a relation with other variables
C) face validity
D) validity based on content

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

The predictive and concurrent methods provide two types of evidence for ______.


A) validity based on relations with a construct
B) face validity
C) validity based on relations with a criterion
D) validity based on content

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

Which one of the following statements best describes a practical test?


A) the driving portion of a driving test
B) the math portion of the SAT
C) tests such as temperature or weight measurement
D) a job interview

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When test scores used to select employees are systematically related to a score on a job performance appraisal instrument, the test is demonstrating evidence of validity based on its ______.


A) content
B) relationship with another construct
C) reliability
D) relationship with a criterion

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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