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A manufacturing plant averaged $540 of raw materials, $230 of work-in-process inventory, and $1230 of finished goods inventory during the month. If the cost of goods sold this month amounted to $12,000, what is the inventory turnover for the month?

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Monthly inventory turnover = M...

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With cross-sourcing, how many suppliers provide each component on a regular basis (i.e., excluding backup suppliers) ?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) equal to the total number of components
E) equal to the number of countries to which the final product is sold

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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TAL Apparel's management of its supply chain for Stafford shirts sold at JCPenney is an example of which of the following?


A) blanket orders
B) standardization
C) postponement
D) lot size reduction
E) single-stage control of replenishment

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the "few suppliers" sourcing strategy?


A) suppliers have a learning curve that yields lower transaction and production costs
B) suppliers are more likely to understand the broad objectives of the end customer
C) less vulnerable trade secrets
D) creation of value by allowing suppliers to have economies of scale
E) suppliers' willingness to provide technological expertise

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Suppliers are also known as ________.

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Vertical integration, whether forward or backward, requires the firm to become more specialized.

A) True
B) False

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Japanese manufacturers often pursue a strategy that is part collaboration, part purchasing from a few suppliers, and part vertical integration. What is this approach called?


A) kanban
B) keiretsu
C) samurai
D) poka-yoke
E) kaizen

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In this age of increasing specialization, low communication cost, and fast transportation, companies are making more and buying less.

A) True
B) False

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In supply chain management, ethical issues:


A) are particularly important because of the enormous opportunities for abuse.
B) may be guided by company rules and codes of conduct.
C) become more complex the more global is the supply chain.
D) may be guided by the principles and standards of the Institute for Supply Management.
E) All of these are true.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A furniture maker has delivered a dining set directly to the end consumer rather than to the furniture store. The furniture maker is practicing which of the following?


A) postponement
B) drop shipping
C) channel assembly
D) passing the buck
E) float reduction

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a typical benefit of centralized purchasing?


A) leverage purchase volume for better pricing
B) develop specialized staff expertise
C) reduce the duplication of tasks
D) reduce lead times
E) promote standardization

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A carpet manufacturer has delivered carpet directly to the end consumer rather than to the carpet dealer. The carpet manufacturer is practicing which of the following?


A) postponement
B) cross-docking
C) channel assembly
D) drop shipping
E) float reduction

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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While freight rates are often based on very complicated pricing systems, in general, the primary freight price factor is based on which of the following attributes?


A) damage record
B) on-time delivery
C) door-to-door service
D) speed of shipment
E) consolidation capabilities

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Savings in the supply chain exert more leverage as the firm's net profit margin decreases.

A) True
B) False

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Benchmark firms have driven down costs of supply-chain performance.

A) True
B) False

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Outsourcing is a form of specialization that allows the outsourcing firm to focus on its key success factors.

A) True
B) False

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A disadvantage of the "few suppliers" sourcing strategy is:


A) the risk of not being ready for technological change.
B) the lack of cost savings for customers and suppliers.
C) possible violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
D) the high cost of changing partners.
E) the suppliers are less likely to understand the broad objectives of the procuring firm and the end customer.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following best describes backward integration?


A) sell products to a supplier or a distributor
B) develop the ability to produce products that complement the original product
C) produce goods or services previously purchased
D) develop the ability to produce the specified good more efficiently than before
E) build long-term partnerships with a few suppliers

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Transferring to external vendors a firm's activities that have traditionally been internal is known as ________.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the risk mitigation tactics for the supply chain risk category of suppliers failing to deliver?


A) use multiple suppliers
B) effective contracts with penalties
C) subcontractors on retainer
D) require overnight delivery
E) pre-planning

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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