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As part of his training in art Annibale Carracci received instruction in the classical and Renaissance traditions as well as anatomy studies and life drawing. Which of the following styles would describe the style of Carracci?


A) a more naturalistic style
B) a strictly Renaissance style
C) a more classically ordered style
D) a more experimental style

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Evaluate the role played by art in the revitalization of the Roman Catholic Church and Catholic theology during the 17ᵗʰ century. How did the art become propaganda and how did that affect Europe in general? Use examples to support your essay.

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During the 17th century, art played a si...

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Explain the break from the traditional approach to painting self-portraits seen here.

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Artemisia Gentileschi, Self-Portrait as ...

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How did the worldwide mercantile system change the face of Europe?

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The prosperity such trade generated affe...

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What is the Baldacchino?

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A canopy-like structure that m...

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Caravaggio's Conversion of St. Paul presents the same dynamic emotion and dramatic religious fervor with the use of eloquent pictorial devices and stage lighting in much the same way as in which of the following works of art?


A) Bernini's Ecstasy of St. Teresa
B) Carracci's Flight into Egypt
C) Velásquez's Water Carrier of Seville
D) Rembrandt's Return of the Prodigal Son

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following represents a symbolic function of Bernini's Baldacchino?


A) The columns invoke the Early Christian past.
B) The columns reiterate the promise of Salvation.
C) The columns visually state the wealth of the Church.
D) The columns invoke the theme of Redemption.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Roman Catholic response to the Reformation was formulated at which of the following?


A) Council of Trent
B) Convocation of Rome
C) Council of Toledo
D) Council of Westphalia

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following were among the founding members of the Bolognese Academy of Art?


A) the Farnese
B) the Caravaggisti
C) Fra Andrea Pozzo
D) the Carracci

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following works by Bernini illustrates his mastery of perspective in architecture?


A) Spanish Steps
B) Scala Regia
C) Papal Steps
D) Scala Romana

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following Renaissance churches influenced Maderno's design for Santa Susanna in Rome?


A) San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome
B) Il Gesù, Rome
C) Cathedral, Florence
D) Sta. Maria Novella, Florence

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the characteristics of Caravaggio's style.

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His style was dynamic composit...

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Bernini's statue of David differs from previous generations of this depiction. His David seems to be moving through time and space. Which of the following would support this description?


A) The pivoting motion of the figure implies the movement through space and time.
B) The figure's upright stance implies movement through space and time.
C) The crouching figure implies movement through space and time.
D) The action of raising the sling above his shoulder implies movement.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

The gallery ceiling in the Palazzo Farnese in Rome was arranged as framed easel paintings. Who was the artist?


A) Guido Reni
B) Annibale Carracci
C) Caravaggio
D) Artemisia Gentileschi

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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How does the Martyrdom of Saint Philip reflect Spanish taste?

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It depicts the courageous resi...

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How is this an attempt on the part of the artist to elevate himself and his profession?

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Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas . The artis...

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Velásquez held the titles of First Painter to the King and which of the following?


A) Manager of the Stables
B) Treasurer of the Escorial
C) Curator of the Escorial
D) Chief Steward of the Palace

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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How does the Surrender of Breda glorify Spanish military authority?

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Velásquez juxtaposed the Spanish and Dutch troops. He presented in the one picture two versions of the respective armies. The Spaniards are organized and well-armed in contrast the Dutch that appeared as bedraggled and disorganized. Velásquez created a picture of victory and defeat. Further he also emphasized the generosity of the Spanish general by having him leaning toward his Dutch counterpart and preventing the ultimate gesture of surrender.

Which of the following artists most influenced the work of Artemisia Gentileschi?


A) Annibale Carracci
B) Guido Reni
C) Bernini
D) Caravaggio

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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How did the Roman Catholic Church use art to respond via the Counter-Reformation?

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Church leadership understood the value of the visual statement not only as a decorative statement but it could also contain didactic meaning as well. And to that end the Church actively launched a campaign to renew and construct a new and more magnificent Rome. Italian 17ᵗʰ century art and architecture embodied the renewed energy of the Church and it invigorated the Counter-Reformation and communicated that energy via visual stimuli.

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