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Suppose you hate reality shows, but you pretend to like them in order to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by your friends, who all love reality television. This is an example of ________ social influence.


A) groupthink
B) informational
C) confirmatory
D) normative

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Orlando shares with a friend that he does not like people who are homosexual, and that he goes out of his way at work to avoid helping customers who he suspects are gay. His friend says to him, "man, that isn't a cool way to be. You do realize that you're expressing a form of prejudice called ________, don't you?"


A) gender dysphoria
B) asexuality
C) transphobia
D) homophobia

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What was the main conclusion drawn from the Stanford prison experiment?


A) social roles are powerful determinants of human behavior
B) students cannot be relied upon to act appropriately
C) students cannot be trusted in roles of authority
D) when operating in a group, some people will put forth less effort than if they were operating alone

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you are walking down a street. A woman has fallen down, but because there are so many people around it does not occur to you that you should help. You just assume someone else is about to help her and keep walking. This is an example of ________.


A) aggression
B) cognitive dissonance
C) diffusion of responsibility
D) prosocial behavior

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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________ holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors, such as individual traits or temperaments.


A) Collectivism
B) Dispositionism
C) Moralism
D) Situationism

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

________ is the strengthening of an original group attitude after the discussion of views within a group.


A) Cognitive dissonance
B) Group polarization
C) Social loafing
D) Social facilitation

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When a person is making a persuasive argument that utilizes the ________ route, they rely on factors unrelated to their actual message to persuade their listener. The hope is that these factors will encourage positivity with the message itself.


A) central
B) haloed
C) compliance
D) peripheral

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between racism, prejudice, and discrimination.

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Discrimination is a negative action towa...

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Define social loafing. How could a professor change a group assignment to prevent social loafing?

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Social loafing is the exertion of less effort by a person working in a group because individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group, thus causing performance decline on easy tasks. One way to address this would be to have each group member write up a summary of his performance to turn in with the assignment. Another way could be for the group members to assign other group members a grade based on their overall contribution to the final product.

What is the main point of the textbook discussion of Milgram's obedience study?


A) When acting in a group, people will obey authority to the point of potentially causing serious harm to another person.
B) Individuals will obey authority to the point of potentially causing serious harm to another person.
C) Stanley Milgram was driven by political and personal agendas that demonstrated how research can be biased.
D) Research is only useful if it can be successfully replicated time and time again.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is a main feature of the jigsaw classroom?


A) participants are required to express at least one of their own held biases or prejudices
B) people work together toward a superordinate goal that cannot be achieved without cooperation
C) adults are forced to work together to solve a puzzle but does not know that there are pieces missing
D) students work together with others who are of different racial backgrounds or different ability sets

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the single most important fact that predicts the person with whom you will become friends or have a romantic relationship?


A) your financial wellbeing
B) your physical attractiveness
C) your similarity to others you meet
D) the amount of contact you have with people

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Rhona and Jerome share each other's thoughts and feelings and are prepared to support each other, but they do not feel any real passion toward each other. They have a relationship based on ________ love.


A) companionate
B) consummate
C) fatuous
D) romantic

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The behavior of soldiers who abused prisoners at the Abu Ghraib facility during the Iraq war was predicted by the Stanford Prison Experiment that was overseen by social psychologist ________.


A) John Cacioppo
B) Solomon Asch
C) Stanley Milgram
D) Philip Zimbardo

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The ________ hypothesis is the ideology common in the United States that people get the outcomes they deserve.


A) equal status
B) come-uppance
C) just-world
D) equipoentiality

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

Which of the following is the best example of the foot-in-the-door technique of persuasion?


A) anti-smoking advertisements that rely on celebrity spokespeople advocating for reduction in cigarette use
B) anti-smoking advertisements that use charts and graphs to show how many people die from smoking-related causes each year
C) getting your parents to agree to cut their smoking down by a few cigarettes, then asking them to quit altogether
D) supporting your sister who has decided to go cold turkey in order to quit smoking

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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During which kind of situation might a person be most likely to yield to the effects of informational social influence?


A) when they feel sure of their own decisions
B) when the correct choice is unclear
C) when they really want to be liked by a group of peers
D) when they have no personal investment in the outcome of their actions

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Heather and Mike share the household chores as equally as possible. They take turns with the cooking and driving their son to daycare. Both of them work outside the home, and each of them takes responsibility for child care one night a week to give the other one a break. We can say that their relationship has a high level of ________.


A) altruism
B) groupthink
C) reciprocity
D) infatuation

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A negative attitude and feeling toward an individual that is based solely on that person's membership in a specific group is called ________.


A) discrimination
B) a stereotype
C) prejudice
D) conformity

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following strategies would effectively prevent groupthink from occurring?


A) avoiding the development of any contingency plans
B) having the group leader make their position known before discussion begins
C) seeking outside opinions on group decisions
D) voting publicly in front of group members

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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