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A circular loop (area = 0.20 m2) turns in a uniform magnetic field with B = 0.13 T.At an instant when the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the plane of the loop is p rads and is decreasing at the rate of 0.50 rad/s, what is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop?


A) zero
B) 13 mV
C) 26 mV
D) 20 mV

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A square coil, enclosing an area with sides 2.0 cm long, is wrapped with 2 500 turns of wire.A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its plane is turned on and increases to 0.25 T during an interval of 1.0 s.What average voltage is induced in the coil?


A) 0.25 V
B) 0.12 V
C) 2.0 V
D) 2.5 V

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Three loops of wire, one circular, one rectangular, and one square, are made from identical lengths of wire.If the loops are in the same increasing magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the coils, which loop has the greatest induced emf?


A) the circular one
B) the rectangular one
C) the square one
D) All three would have the same emf induced.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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An RL series circuit has the following components: 5.0-mH coil, 1.0-W resistor, 12-V battery, ammeter and switch.What is the time constant of this circuit?


A) 12 * 10-3 s
B) 5.0 * 10-3 s
C) 2.5 * 10-2 s
D) 200 s

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An inductor, battery, resistance, and ammeter and switch are connected in series.If the switch, initially open, is now closed, what is the current's final value?


A) zero
B) battery voltage divided by inductance
C) battery voltage times inductance
D) battery voltage divided by resistance

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The magnet moving past an object will produce eddy currents in the object if the object:


A) is magnetic material only.
B) is a conductor.
C) is an insulator.
D) is a liquid.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A coil is placed in a changing magnetic field and an emf is induced.What happens to the induced emf if the rate of change of magnetic field quadruples?


A) There is no change.
B) The emf doubles.
C) The emf quadruples.
D) The emf increases by a factor of 16.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A loop of area 0.250 m2 is in a uniform 0.020 0-T magnetic field.If the flux through the loop is 3.83 * 10-3 T·m2, what angle does the normal to the plane of the loop make with the direction of the magnetic field?


A) 40.0 °\degree
B) 50.0 °\degree
C) 37.5 °\degree
D) This is not possible.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a bar magnet is falling through a loop of wire, the induced current in the loop of wire sets up a field which exerts a force on the magnet.This force between the magnet and the loop will be attractive when:


A) the magnet enters the loop.
B) the magnet is halfway through.
C) the magnet is leaving the loop.
D) never.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to Lenz's law the direction of an induced current in a conductor will be that which tends to produce which of the following effects?


A) enhance the effect which produces it
B) produce a greater heating effect
C) produce the greatest voltage
D) oppose the effect which produces it

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The basic function of the electric generator is which of the following conversion processes?


A) mechanical energy to electrical
B) electrical energy to mechanical
C) low voltage to high or vice versa
D) alternating current to direct

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The back emf in an electric motor is its maximum value under which condition?


A) motor speed is zero
B) current is a maximum
C) voltage is a maximum
D) motor speed is a maximum

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A metal rod is falling toward the surface of the Earth near the equator.As it falls, one end of the rod becomes positively charged due to the motional emf of the rod through the Earth's magnetic field.The rod is oriented so that:


A) the rod is vertical with the positive end higher.
B) the rod is horizontal with the positive end toward the north.
C) the rod is horizontal with the positive end toward the east.
D) the rod is horizontal with the positive end toward the west.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When a voltage is generated by rotating a coil in a magnetic field at a constant rate, the period of the voltage equals the time that it takes for the coil to rotate through ________ radians.


A) 1
B) p/2
C) p
D) 2p

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A 500-turn circular coil with an area of 0.050 0 m2 is mounted on a rotating frame, which turns at a rate of 20.0 rad/s in the presence of a 0.050 0-T uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.What is the instantaneous emf in the coil at the moment that the normal to its plane is at a 90.0 °\degree angle to the field?


A) zero
B) 12.5 V
C) 21.6 V
D) 25.0 V

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A coil is placed in a magnetic field and has a flux FB through it.The coil is stressed so that its area reduces to 75% of its original value.If the plane of the coil stays the same and the flux through it remains the same, how must the magnetic field change?


A) It must increase by 25%.
B) It must increase by 33%.
C) It must increase by 125%.
D) It must decrease by 25%.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A coil is rotated in a magnetic field generating an emf given by emf = NBAw sin q, where q = wt.At which angle q is the emf half of its maximum value?


A) 0 °\degree
B) 30 °\degree
C) 45 °\degree
D) 60 °\degree

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the induced current in a wire loop were such that the flux it produces were in the same direction as the change in external flux causing the current, which of the following conservation laws would end up being violated?


A) momentum
B) charge
C) energy
D) angular momentum

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A straight wire of length A straight wire of length   is oriented east-west and is in a magnetic field B pointing north.The wire is moving downward at a constant speed v.If the resistance of the rod is R, what is the current through the rod? A) R/B   v B) B   v/R C) B<sup>2</sup> <sup> </sup>   <sup>2</sup>v<sup>2</sup>/R<sup>2</sup> D) not given is oriented east-west and is in a magnetic field B pointing north.The wire is moving downward at a constant speed v.If the resistance of the rod is R, what is the current through the rod?


A) R/B A straight wire of length   is oriented east-west and is in a magnetic field B pointing north.The wire is moving downward at a constant speed v.If the resistance of the rod is R, what is the current through the rod? A) R/B   v B) B   v/R C) B<sup>2</sup> <sup> </sup>   <sup>2</sup>v<sup>2</sup>/R<sup>2</sup> D) not given v
B) B A straight wire of length   is oriented east-west and is in a magnetic field B pointing north.The wire is moving downward at a constant speed v.If the resistance of the rod is R, what is the current through the rod? A) R/B   v B) B   v/R C) B<sup>2</sup> <sup> </sup>   <sup>2</sup>v<sup>2</sup>/R<sup>2</sup> D) not given v/R
C) B2
A straight wire of length   is oriented east-west and is in a magnetic field B pointing north.The wire is moving downward at a constant speed v.If the resistance of the rod is R, what is the current through the rod? A) R/B   v B) B   v/R C) B<sup>2</sup> <sup> </sup>   <sup>2</sup>v<sup>2</sup>/R<sup>2</sup> D) not given 2v2/R2
D) not given

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A series circuit contains a 12-V battery, a 2.0-W resistor, and a 3.0-mH inductor.If the switch to the battery is closed at t = 0, find the time required for the current in the circuit to reach 63% of its final value.


A) 1.5 ms
B) 3.0 ms
C) 4.0 ms
D) 5.0 ms

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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