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All of the following are possible characteristics of oligopoly except


A) free entry into the industry.
B) significant economies of scale.
C) interdependence among sellers.
D) homogeneous product.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Economists would describe cartels as


A) the opposite of ignoring interdependence.
B) a collusive arrangement.
C) an undesirable form of market organization that may charge a monopoly price.
D) All of the responses are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An oligopoly firm with a differentiated product will generally earn the largest profits without advertising.

A) True
B) False

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The kinked demand curve model is based on the assumption that rival firms will match a price cut but ignore a price increase.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm decides to ignore the reactions of its rivals to its policies, the appropriate model to analyze its behavior is


A) game theory.
B) perfect competition.
C) monopoly.
D) cartels.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A common characteristic in oligopolistic markets is


A) consideration of rivals' reactions.
B) standardized products.
C) high profits.
D) unused capacity.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If two firms form a successful cartel, then the output that the two produce in total will


A) be equal to the output in perfect competition.
B) be equal to the output of a monopoly market.
C) be greater than the output without the cartel.
D) be the same as if the market had many firms.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A cartel is a group of sellers of a single product who have joined together in order to enjoy the advantages of perfect competition.

A) True
B) False

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A profit-maximizing, monopolistically competitive car wash washes 40 cars per day, and its total cost $200 and currently makes an economic profit of $280.In the long run, everything else equal, the


A) car wash will charge more than $12 per wash.
B) car wash will wash more than 50 cars per day.
C) car wash will need to hire new workers to wash more cars.
D) car wash will wash less than 40 cars per day.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a player in a game has a dominant strategy, her choice will depend upon the strategy that another player has chosen.

A) True
B) False

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The demand curve for a monopolistic competitor is likely to be steeper than that of a monopolist.

A) True
B) False

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An oligopolist who sets the price for the industry is a price leader.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that we learn that hotels in Los Angeles generally operate with an average vacancy rate of 15 percent (in other words, 85 percent of the hotel rooms are filled with guests) .Given this information about excess capacity, we would judge this market to be


A) an oligopoly.
B) a perfectly competitive market.
C) a monopolistically competitive market.
D) a monopoly.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A dominant strategy is one that gives a player in a game a bigger payoff than the other player receives.

A) True
B) False

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In an oligopoly market, the firms would earn the highest profit if they


A) chose to produce an output equal to the perfectly competitive output level.
B) chose to produce the output equal to the monopoly output level.
C) chose to ignore the implications of game theory.
D) chose to ignore the actions of rival firms.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Jimmy's java shop operates in a monopolistically competitive market.Jimmy's current output is where average costs are minimized.If this is the case, we would expect Jimmy to


A) increase output and lower price.
B) decrease output and Jimmy's average costs would increase.
C) continue production at the current level as Jimmy's is operating at his best outcome.
D) increase output and Jimmy's average costs would decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that a firm in monopolistically competitive market is producing 30 units of output.At this level of production, the firm charges $50 per unit.Its marginal cost is $24 and marginal revenue is $24, and average cost is $20 per unit.Given this information, in the long run you would expect


A) firms to exit the market.
B) price to increase.
C) firms to enter the market.
D) firms to maintain their current output and price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Game theory is not useful for analyzing perfectly competitive markets.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm earns small economic profits.

A) True
B) False

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Monopolistically competitive markets feature heterogeneous products.

A) True
B) False

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