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Hilton enters into a contract to erect a fence around Irene's cattle pasture. When the fence is built, Hilton's performance will be


A) conditional.
B) complete.
C) material.
D) substantial.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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There is only one way to discharge a contract-all parties must fulfill their contractual duties.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The most common way to terminate contractual duties is by


A) agreement.
B) repudiation.
C) failure of a condition.
D) performance.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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East Bay Café orders seafood from Fresh Catch Company. Fresh places the goods at East's disposal. Fresh's performance under the contract is


A) conditional.
B) complete.
C) material.
D) substantial.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If a contract condition is not satisfied, the obligations of the parties are not discharged.

A) True
B) False

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Architect LLC enters into a contract with Barn & Silo Inc. to provide designs for a certain number of farm buildings. Architect provides fewer than half of the designs by the time specified in the contract because the firm is busy with other projects. Architect's performance is most likely


A) a material breach.
B) a minor breach.
C) a reasonable breach.
D) no breach.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Vera enters into a contract to work as a lifeguard at Water Park for the summer in exchange for a weekly paycheck. The duties under this contract will be discharged when the duties are


A) avoided.
B) breached.
C) conditioned.
D) performed.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Adrian operates a recycled metals business and contracts to provide ten tons of scrap steel at $500 per ton to be delivered to Build-It-Rite Materials Inc. in seven months. An unforeseen shortage of scrap steel suddenly develops, making it impossible for Adrian to fulfill the contract for less than $5,000 per ton. Adrian's best defense against performing the contract would be that


A) performance of the contract is commercially impracticable.
B) procuring the steel would force the seller into bankruptcy.
C) the law has rendered performance of the contract illegal.
D) the specific subject matter of the contract has been destroyed.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Once performance has been tendered, the party making the tender has done everything possible to carry out the terms of the contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A novation requires the contracting parties to make restitution of whatever they received under the contract.

A) True
B) False

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Sage enters into a contract to sell her condo to Tel for a certain price on a specific day. On that day, Sage unconditionally offers to perform. Sage's offer


A) conditions Tel's promise to pay for the property.
B) constitutes tender of performance.
C) excuses the parties' performance under the contract.
D) suspends the parties' contractual obligations.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Inez hires Josh to paint her portrait to her satisfaction for $4,000. When Josh finishes the portrait, Inez announces that she is not satisfied with it. Inez


A) must pay Josh the contract price.
B) must pay Josh half of the contract price as a compromise.
C) must pay Josh only the cost of his materials.
D) does not have to pay Josh.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A breach of contract occurs when a party fails to perform part or all of the required duties under a contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A novation requires


A) the existence of a previous, valid obligation.
B) consideration greater than $5,000.
C) performance of the original contract by all of the parties.
D) an accord and satisfaction.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Rene contracts with Scot to pay him $5,000 for repairs to Rene's lake cabin. After Scot performs, Rene tells him that she cannot pay him in full immediately. They sign an agreement in which Rene promises to pay $2,500 now instead of $5,000 later. This is


A) a mutual agreement to rescind.
B) an accord and satisfaction.
C) a novation.
D) specific performance.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Any breach of contract effectively excuses both parties from performing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Iggy and Jen sign a contract by which Iggy agrees to deliver and install a gas fireplace on October 15 in exchange for Jen's promise to pay the $500 price within ten days of the install date. The delivery and installation of the fireplace and the payment of the price are examples of


A) conditions precedent.
B) concurrent conditions.
C) conditions subsequent.
D) implied conditions.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Lana agrees to work as Michelle's personal assistant for one year but dies in the ninth month of the contract. Lana's death


A) discharges the contract.
B) breaches the contract.
C) requires Lana's estate to pay damages.
D) suspends performance of the contract.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Dairy Farm enters into a contract with EZ Ice Cream Inc. to supply milk. Later, Dairy decides that it is no longer advantageous to fulfill the contract and subsequently fails to perform as promised. EZ files a suit against Dairy. A breach occurred when Dairy


A) entered into the contract.
B) decided that it was not advantageous to fulfill the contract.
C) failed to perform as promised.
D) was sued by EZ.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Only contracts that have been fully executed can be rescinded by agreement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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