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Adaptation is the process of


A) creating a message that suits the audience.
B) impressing your audience with high-level diction and long sentences.
C) sending feedback to the sender of a message.
D) proofreading and editing a written message.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Monica is writing her first safety-inspection report. To sound businesslike and professional, Monica should include expressions such as the affected party , the undersigned , and the writer .

A) True
B) False

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Travis must determine the appropriate channel for an important business message. In this context channel refers to the


A) individuals who will receive the message.
B) degree of formality required.
C) medium through which the message is sent.
D) tone and approach needed to accomplish his purpose.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Converting ideas into words or gestures to convey meaning is called


A) feedback.
B) decoding.
C) encoding.
D) nonverbal communication.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The communication process begins when the sender


A) determines the appropriate communication channel.
B) has an idea.
C) encodes an idea into a message.
D) plans for feedback.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Communication noise


A) occurs only with the sender in the communication process.
B) includes only environmentally produced sounds that prevent the message from being transmitted.
C) is anything that interrupts the transmission of a message.
D) describes the medium over which the message travels.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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_______________ is the transmission of information and meaning from a sender to a receiver.

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You should plan to spend equal amounts of time on each phase of the writing process.

A) True
B) False

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The ____________________ of a communication channel describes the extent to which a channel or medium recreates or represents all the information available in the original message.

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Words have universal meaning among all cultures.

A) True
B) False

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Please enjoy your food or drinks before entering our storeΒ  is an example of a positive message.

A) True
B) False

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Experts say that writers should spend the most time in the ____ stage of the writing process.


A) prewriting
B) drafting
C) revising
D) thinking

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The sentence You must submit your application by Friday is a more effective business message than Please submit your application by Friday.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following sentences best focuses on the audience?


A) We are very pleased to have you as our newest customer.
B) You can help us by sending us your payment immediately.
C) Register now to lock in your preferred travel dates .
D) All sentences are focused on the audience rather than the sender.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would help to create a conversational but professional tone in a business message?


A) Headings for skim value
B) Technical terms to establish the writer's industry knowledge
C) Familiar words and personal pronouns
D) Frequent abbreviations such as IMHO and BTW

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Paraphrasing a sender's message is an effective tool to promote understanding.

A) True
B) False

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Translating a message from its symbol form into meaning involves encoding.

A) True
B) False

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Most business messages replace conversation, so they are more effective when they convey an informal tone.

A) True
B) False

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Business writing should be economical. In this context economical can best be defined as


A) presenting ideas clearly and concisely.
B) concentrating on the receiver's perspective instead of your own.
C) solving problems and conveying information.
D) getting your audience to believe and accept your message.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Digital communication (such as e-mail or social media)has much opportunity for distraction and breakdown.

A) True
B) False

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