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Why do resistant starches cause bloating, belching, and flatus in some people?

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Resistant starches can cause bloating, b...

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Starches may also be modified, specifically degraded, by exposing them to chemical oxidizers.

A) True
B) False

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Which additive competes with starch for available water and delays gelatinization?


A) sugar
B) fat
C) protein
D) salt

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Glazes are concentrated flavorings and/or seasonings used in sauces.

A) True
B) False

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What is the seepage of water out of an aging gel because of the contraction of the gel called?


A) syneresis
B) retrogradation
C) gelatinization
D) dextrinization

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following starches form(s) heavy-bodied, stringy, clear pastes and is/are resistant to gelling upon cooling?


A) tapioca
B) sorghum
C) rice and wheat
D) waxy corn hybrid
E) high-amylase corn hybrid

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which continental cuisine has roots, tubers, and sorghum as the main dietary starches?


A) Australia
B) Africa
C) Asia
D) Europe

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Gelatinization occurs when starch granules are heated in a liquid and thereby expand.

A) True
B) False

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High amylopectin starches like cornstarch and tapioca thicken at lower temperatures, making them ideal for pie fillings and sauces.

A) True
B) False

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Retrogradation is caused by the weakening of bonds between amylopectin molecules.

A) True
B) False

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Small sauces are


A) sauces made in small amounts that cannot be scaled for commercial sauces.
B) sauces made with mild herbs and spices that have a delicate flavor.
C) secondary sauces created when a flavor is added to a mother sauce.
D) sauces used in small quantities on the side of meat or vegetable dishes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Potatoes and cassava are examples of


A) synthetic starches.
B) grain starches.
C) cornstarches.
D) root starches.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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