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Exam 2: Theories of Career Development

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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The career development theory that includes genetic endowments, special abilities, environmental conditions, and events is by the following author:

A) Holland
B) Super
C) Krumboltz
D) Pope

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 2

Multiple Choice

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From a social cognitive perspective, which three key theoretical constructs are considered to be building blocks determining the course of career development and its outcome?

A) Personal goals, self efficacy and interest development
B) Self-efficacy, outcome expectations and personal goals
C) Self-efficacy, outcome expectations and other people's views of the client's goals
D) Outcome expectations, personal goals and fixed traits

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Question 3

Multiple Choice

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What is the name of the theory suggesting chance events during one's life span can have both positive and negative consequences? ​

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

What are the advantages and disadvantages associated with the trait/factor approach to career counseling? ​

A major tenet of Super's theory is that the career pattern one follows through life: ​

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

Which statement is correct with regard to constructivism?

The Happenstance Approach emphasizes making the most out of unplanned events and creating chance. Describe how you might encourage this.

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

According to the Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) theory, the major strategy of career interventions is to: ​

Compare trait/factor theories to the general factors of developmental theories. ​

PEC theory emphasizes that:

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

How many propositions of career construction theory did Savickas develop? ​

Compare the basic assumptions of Super's life span, life space approach with Holland's typology approach. ​