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Any vertebrate (such as amphibians and reptiles) that depends on external heat to regulate body temperature is said to be ____.


A) cyclothemic
B) vascular
C) heterotrophic
D) ectothermic
E) endothermic

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Mammal and reptile fossils can be differentiated based on ____.


A) pelvis shape
B) stomach contents
C) habitat, as determined from rock type
D) outer covering
E) ear bone and jaw structure

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The theropod dinosaurs were the ancestors to the modern reptile groups, including snakes, lizards and turtles.

A) True
B) False

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True mammals evolved from ____________________, which were the most mammal-like of group of ____________________, which were mammal-like reptiles.

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cynodonts;...

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Discuss the origin and development of mammals during the Mesozoic.

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A group of mammal-like reptiles, called ...

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The cynodonts were the direct ancestors of early mammals.

A) True
B) False

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The organisms that replaced Paleozoic corals as the major reef builder in the Mesozoic were ____.


A) scleractinians
B) rudist bivalves
C) oysters
D) cephalopods
E) gastropods

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The primitive archosaurs were the ancestors to both modern birds and crocodiles.

A) True
B) False

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Which oldest positively identified fossil bird had feathers, but retained many reptile characteristics?


A) ichthyosaurs
B) plesiosaurs
C) therapsid
D) Utatsusaurus
E) Archaeopteryx

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Dinosaurs evolved from the Saurischians.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast land plant communities of the Triassic and Jurassic with those of the Cretaceous.

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The Triassic and Jurassic land flora wer...

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The mammal-like reptiles at the end of the Paleozoic were ____.


A) thecodonts
B) therapsids
C) protoavis
D) hesperornis
E) monotremes

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Dinosaurs are examples of ____.


A) fish
B) invertebrates
C) amphibians
D) reptiles
E) mammals

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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All feathered dinosaurs could fly.

A) True
B) False

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Placental mammals give birth to live young.

A) True
B) False

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Typical reptiles are endotherms.

A) True
B) False

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Faunas became more diverse during the breakup of Pangaea because ____.


A) angiosperms dominated
B) gymnosperms dominated
C) climate was highly variable
D) of increased competition for shoreline and shelf habitats
E) intercontinental migration was more difficult

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The Mesozoic Era is called the "Age of Reptiles" because ____.


A) there were more reptiles than any other type of animal
B) reptiles were the only animals to show evolutionary change
C) even though there were more plants than reptiles, plants did not evolve
D) reptiles predominated the land-dwelling vertebrate animals
E) reptiles dominated the oceans

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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How does the breakup of Pangaea influence the Mesozoic distribution and development of plants and animals?

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Intercontinental migrations became incre...

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The first vertebrates to achieve flight were ____________________.

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