A) 28-year-old female client who fell on ice yesterday and has low back pain and spasm
B) 42-year-old male client who developed sharp, burning leg pain radiating from buttock to knee after lifting heavy weights
C) 65-year-old female client 10 days post spinal fusion who has increased persistent back pain and fever of 101.2 F (38.4 C)
D) 70-year-old male client with peripheral vascular disease who has acute-onset abdominal pain radiating to the low back
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Client 1 day postoperative receiving patient-controlled analgesia with morphine who reports itching and nausea
B) Client receiving maintenance IV normal saline solution with labeled tubing indicating that tubing was changed 48 hours ago
C) Client with a pulmonary embolus receiving continuous IV heparin infusion and warfarin who has an International Normalized Ratio of 1.9
D) Client with a resistant bacterial infection receiving IV vancomycin who reports discomfort at the peripheral IV site
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Client 4 hours postoperative colon resection who has a blood pressure of 90/74 mm Hg
B) Client receiving palliative care who has Cheyne-Stokes respiration with 20-second periods of apnea
C) Client with anemia and hemoglobin level of 7 g/dL (70 g/L) who has a pulse of 110/min after ambulation
D) Client with diabetic ketoacidosis who has rapid, deep respirations at a rate of 32/min
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) A 2-month-old who rolled off the changing table and is now lethargic
B) A 3-month-old with flat bluish discoloration on the buttock that the mother says has been present since birth
C) A 3-year-old with forehead bruises that the mother says come from running into a table
D) A 4-year-old who pulled boiling water off the stove and has splattered burns on the arms
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Ask the UAP the reason for the response
B) Do the task, but discuss the UAP's response with the manager
C) Ignore the UAP's initial response and repeat the delegation request
D) Remind the UAP of the importance of teamwork
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Call the telemetry unit manager
B) Notify the nursing supervisor
C) Send the client to ICU to "hold" the client in the hallway
D) Wait until the resident has time to request the transfer
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Before liver biopsy, pulse is 80/min and blood pressure (BP) is 120/80 mm Hg; 1 hour afterward, pulse is 112/min and BP is 90/60 mm Hg
B) Before lumbar puncture, pulse is 100/min and BP is 140/86 mm Hg; 1 hour afterward, pulse is 80/min and BP is 126/82 mm Hg
C) Client with coronary artery disease on metoprolol; pulse is 62/min
D) Elderly client with black stools; pulse is 112/min
E) Neonate crying inconsolably at feeding time; pulse is 160/min
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Assess for copious secretions to determine exposure
B) Assist the victims farthest from the source first
C) Assist the victims with the most severe symptoms first
D) Monitor for diplopia to determine extent of exposure
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Client with a head injury and fixed, dilated pupils
B) Client with an open right femur fracture and palpable pedal pulses
C) Client with full-thickness burns covering 85% total body surface area
D) Client with shallow lacerations over legs and arms
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Client admitted 12 hours ago with acute asthma exacerbation who needs a dose of IV methylprednisolone
B) Client admitted 2 days ago with congestive heart failure who is reporting shortness of breath and had an extra dose of furosemide prescribed recently
C) Client admitted with intestinal obstruction who is reporting abdominal pain and distention and needs nasogastric tube placement
D) Client who had cardiac valve surgery 8 days ago but was readmitted with a sternal wound infection and needs antibiotics and a dressing change
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Assist the registered nurse with ambulating a client 1-day post chest tube placement
B) Measure wound drainage from a bulb drain and document it on the output flow sheet
C) Monitor for redness and swelling at the IV insertion site and report back to the nurse
D) Return an unused unit of packed red blood cells to the blood bank
E) Take family members to the waiting room after the client goes into surgery
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Room A: Client with multiple myeloma who is being treated with corticosteroids
B) Room B: Client with diabetes mellitus and osteomyelitis receiving IV antibiotics
C) Room C: Client with a gastrointestinal bleed who has a nasogastric tube
D) Room D: Client with influenza with a high fever who is receiving oseltamivir
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Accesses the medical record of a client not currently assigned, but previously cared for, to assess client improvement
B) Advises a client's transport technician, "This client has metastatic breast cancer and must be moved very carefully due to fragile bones."
C) Asks a client quietly, "When were you diagnosed with diabetes?" during admission assessment in a semiprivate room with the privacy curtain in place between beds
D) Explains the results of a client's diagnostic testing to the unit clerk who is organizing paperwork to be included in the client's medical record
E) Writes a client's last name on a whiteboard hanging in the nurses' station on which scheduled procedures are logged
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Administering a scheduled analgesic to a client with chronic back pain currently rated 8/10
B) Assessing fluid volume status of a client with heart failure who is scheduled for discharge
C) Assisting with bathing, feeding, and dressing a client with multiple sclerosis
D) Performing wound care and sterile dressing change for a client with a stasis ulcer
E) Providing incontinence care and linen change for a client with diarrhea
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Administer a client's daily dose of subcutaneous insulin glargine
B) Administer a scheduled oral analgesic to a 2 days postoperative client
C) Complete an admission nursing interview for a client admitted for elective hysterectomy
D) Reinforce teaching on self-administration of insulin to a client with diabetes mellitus
E) Tally the shift's intake and outputs for the entire unit
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Child who is confused and irritable and whose parent claims 2 glyburide pills are missing
B) Child with an abscess on the buttock that is red, swollen, and warm to the touch
C) Child with immune thrombocytopenia who fell off a bike and reports shoulder pain
D) Child with low-grade fever, barking cough, and runny nose who has mild retractions
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Ambulate an oxygen-dependent client to the bathroom
B) Assist client with dentures to perform oral suctioning after the client's meal
C) Document pulse oximetry of a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
D) Instruct a client with pneumonia on use of the incentive spirometer
E) Turn and reposition a client with pneumonia
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Client with charred, leathery skin over entire back, chest, and legs
B) Client with cool skin, shivering from sitting in water until rescued
C) Client with diabetes who was unable to take prescribed insulin today
D) Client with high-pitched, crowing inspiratory respirations
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Adjust documentation to indicate that the client is a G1P0
B) Ask the client and partner about a previous miscarriage or abortion
C) Confirm the obstetric history when the client is alone
D) Explain the importance of accurate information to the client and partner
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Determine if the client wore protection
B) Inform that parental consent is required
C) Inform that the request is honored if the client has symptoms
D) Provide requested service
Correct Answer
verified
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