Question 1

Describe how social referencing could be used to help explain how a child might acquire a fear through modeling.

Accepted Answer

Social referencing occurs when a child l...

Question 2

On her way to visiting Malaysia for the first time, Joan wonders what the people there will expect from her during their interactions. Joan is concerned about

Accepted Answer

A)   dispositional praise.
B)   prosocial behavior.
C)   altruism.
D)   social roles.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 3

You are studying the basic emotions of infants from the United States and China. What differences would you expect in how these basic emotions are expressed?

Accepted Answer

A)   Chinese infants will be less expressive than American infants.
B)   American infants will be less expressive than Chinese infants.
C)   Chinese infants will be more expressive of pain; American infants will be more expressive of "joy."
D)   Chinese and American infants will express basic emotions the same way.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 4

If he is like most preschoolers, Dougie is likely to believe that girls are

Accepted Answer

A)   physically aggressive.
B)   strong and dominant.
C)   verbally aggressive.
D)   capable of playing football.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Urvashi decides to help her friend find her lost cat because her friend is likely to give her a reward. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   prosocial behavior.
B)   altruism.
C)   empathy.
D)   simple social play.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 6

You are the infant's "playmate." When distressed, this child does not prefer you, but when the child wants to play, she chooses you. You are probably the child's

Accepted Answer

A)   mother.
B)   teacher.
C)   father.
D)   next-door neighbor.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

When Adam walks into the dark basement, he feels afraid but is able to calm himself down by saying to himself, "Don't be afraid. There's nothing down here that can hurt you." Apparently, Adam is successfully

Accepted Answer

A)   engaging in solitary play.
B)   expressing complex emotions.
C)   regulating his emotions.
D)   utilizing social referencing.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

If two-year-old Kelly had an internal working model, she would

Accepted Answer

A)   believe that inanimate objects have the ability to move and breathe.
B)   expect her mom to respond when she is upset.
C)   talk to herself out loud.
D)   form an insecure attachment to her parents.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Results from the Family Lifestyles Project indicate that children raised by counterculture parents are different from children raised by parents with more traditional values in that

Accepted Answer

A)   they have few stereotypes regarding occupations.
B)   they play with same-sex peers.
C)   the boys enjoy physical play.
D)   the girls enjoy reading and drawing.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Altruistic acts in children tend to occur when the cost of the act is

Accepted Answer

A)   low.
B)   high.
C)   not known in advance.
D)   expected to be immediately recouped.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 11

Concerning social roles, female activities are typically more

Accepted Answer

A)   demanding.
B)   solitary.
C)   strenuous.
D)   outside the home.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

Males tend to be better at interpreting the emotions of others.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which term does not fit with the notion of "constricting" during play?

Accepted Answer

A)   Exaggeration
B)   Threats
C)   Contradiction
D)   SupportE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

Which statement is true regarding make-believe?

Accepted Answer

A)   Children make-believe the same things in all cultures.
B)   It is a sign of emotional disturbance.
C)   It seems to promote cognitive development.
D)   It always involves imaginary companions.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 15

The fact that infant Ricardo has come to expect that his mother is available when he needs her means that Ricardo has developed

Accepted Answer

A)   temperament.
B)   parallel play.
C)   an internal working model.
D)   autonomy.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 16

_____ is the actual experiencing of another's feelings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ is the actual experiencing of another's...

Question 17

Autonomy is most synonymous with

Accepted Answer

A)   independence.
B)   guilt.
C)   joy.
D)   doubt.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Betsy does not want to play football, because she believes that if she plays, she will turn into a boy! Betsy is failing to demonstrate

Accepted Answer

A)   gender constancy.
B)   gender stability.
C)   gender identity.
D)   gender labeling.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 19

Dr. Wilson studies how children form lasting social-emotional relationships with adults. Dr. Wilson is most likely interested in studying

Accepted Answer

A)   gender roles.
B)   basic emotions.
C)   parallel play.
D)   attachment.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 20

Most American children exhibit _____ attachment relationships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most American children exhibit _____ attachment relationships....

Exam 5: Entering the Social World: Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Early Childhood

If he is like most preschoolers, Dougie is likely to believe that girls are

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Most American children exhibit _____ attachment relationships.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You are the infant's "playmate." When distressed, this child does not prefer you, but when the child wants to play, she chooses you. You are probably the child's

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Autonomy is most synonymous with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Males tend to be better at interpreting the emotions of others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If two-year-old Kelly had an internal working model, she would

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Urvashi decides to help her friend find her lost cat because her friend is likely to give her a reward. This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Adam walks into the dark basement, he feels afraid but is able to calm himself down by saying to himself, "Don't be afraid. There's nothing down here that can hurt you." Apparently, Adam is successfully

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

On her way to visiting Malaysia for the first time, Joan wonders what the people there will expect from her during their interactions. Joan is concerned about

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The fact that infant Ricardo has come to expect that his mother is available when he needs her means that Ricardo has developed

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Altruistic acts in children tend to occur when the cost of the act is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You are studying the basic emotions of infants from the United States and China. What differences would you expect in how these basic emotions are expressed?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is the actual experiencing of another's feelings.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr. Wilson studies how children form lasting social-emotional relationships with adults. Dr. Wilson is most likely interested in studying

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Betsy does not want to play football, because she believes that if she plays, she will turn into a boy! Betsy is failing to demonstrate

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Results from the Family Lifestyles Project indicate that children raised by counterculture parents are different from children raised by parents with more traditional values in that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement is true regarding make-believe?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Concerning social roles, female activities are typically more

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which term does not fit with the notion of "constricting" during play?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe how social referencing could be used to help explain how a child might acquire a fear through modeling.

Correct AnswerverifiedSocial referencing occurs when a child l...View AnswerShow Answer

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Social referencing occurs when a child l...
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