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Match the conclusion with the research finding. -Language experiences during preschool and kindergarten are reflected in later literary success.


A) There are stages of language growth with individual variations in timing.
B) Children use language to communicate but don't see it as an entity itself.
C) Child language is unique to a child's age and linguistic level.
D) High-quality programs can reduce the degree of delay for high-risk children.
E) The more experiences a child has, the more there is to talk about.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Speech skills include the ability to learn vocabulary, the ability to put words together in complete sentences, and the ability to understand when others speak.

A) True
B) False

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Match the word or phrase with its most appropriate definition. -When a child with one language then enters the world of a second language


A) Bilingualism
B) Simultaneous acquisition
C) Successive acquisition
D) Multilingualism

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Second language learning ____.


A) is easy for young children
B) is best acquired with reading and writing
C) works best if each parent speaks a different language
D) occurs either simultaneously or in successive acquisition

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Match the holistic strategy with its acronym. -Drop everything and read


A) DEAR
B) Huddle groups
C) Book Bragging
D) SST

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Match the conclusion with the research finding. -Experiences help build language.


A) There are stages of language growth with individual variations in timing.
B) Children use language to communicate but don't see it as an entity itself.
C) Child language is unique to a child's age and linguistic level.
D) High-quality programs can reduce the degree of delay for high-risk children.
E) The more experiences a child has, the more there is to talk about.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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How can teachers plan a curriculum that uses language skills?

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Teachers plan for language curriculum by...

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A topic web ____.


A) is a way to begin a project
B) is best done with teachers at a staff meeting
C) is difficult to use with children
D) is a good project for parents to make at home

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match the example with its receptive language strategy. -Ask children to use words to paint verbal and mental pictures.


A) "You put it where?"
B) "I hear your words; do you mean this?"
C) "Tell me about your dream."
D) "Put your lunch on your desk, then wash your hands."
E) "Please go sit on the rug next to the chairs.".
F) "Tell me what you think will happen to the eggs in the incubator."

G) E) and F)
H) B) and F)

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Match the conclusion with the research finding. -Language is a process of experience and maturation.


A) There are stages of language growth with individual variations in timing.
B) Children use language to communicate but don't see it as an entity itself.
C) Child language is unique to a child's age and linguistic level.
D) High-quality programs can reduce the degree of delay for high-risk children.
E) The more experiences a child has, the more there is to talk about.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Language development is primarily a process of maturation.

A) True
B) False

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Puppets are _____.


A) children's confidants and friends
B) scary to young children
C) not necessary for your classroom
D) None of these are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Reading is a technical skill.

A) True
B) False

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Name at least three ways to use the environment and daily schedule to help second-language learners.

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Have a set routine, provide safe havens ...

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Match the word or phrase with its most appropriate definition. -When a person can speak in a language other than the native language with a degree of fluency


A) Bilingualism
B) Simultaneous acquisition
C) Successive acquisition
D) Multilingualism

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The stages of early literacy include _____.


A) awareness and exploration
B) experimenting with reading and writing
C) early reading and writing
D) transitional reading and writing
E) All of these are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Match the stage of language development with its appropriate description. -Babbling


A) Response to language
B) Vocalization
C) Word development
D) Sentences
E) Elaboration
F) Graphic representation

G) E) and F)
H) A) and F)

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List at least three suggestions as to how adults can respond to children's problems with language and literacy in helpful ways.

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Pay attention when the child talks to yo...

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In selecting children's books, a teacher needs to think, "Could I read this book enthusiastically?"

A) True
B) False

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Match the example with the teacher consideration. -Bilingualism


A) Draw out those with fewer skills.
B) Understand normal and abnormal language skills.
C) Teachers talk at and for children too often.
D) Invite home languages into the classroom.
E) Try to understand what children mean.
F) Aim for consistency in adult-child relationships.

G) A) and D)
H) A) and C)

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