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Inaccuracies in ledgers represent which type of fraud symptom?


A) Internal control weaknesses
B) Analytical anomalies
C) Accounting anomalies
D) Financial statement weaknesses

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a control problem related to segregation of duties?


A) Julie writes expense checks and Mark collects cash from customers.
B) Bob order office supplies and deposits the company's checks.
C) Steve records receivables and writes off bad debts.
D) Rebecca records journal entries and orders lunch.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a fraud symptom related to internal control weaknesses?


A) Lack of segregation of duties
B) Lack of physical safeguards
C) Inadequate accounting system
D) Lack of proper authorization
E) Excessive turnover of executives

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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​Which of the following possible actions may discourage an employee to report suspected fraudulent activities?


A) ​Management promises no prosecution of the individual if guilty.
B) ​Corporate security's number is provided.
C) ​The number of the internal auditor is provided.
D) ​Corporate management stresses that any information provided will be kept confidential.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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After committing fraud,an individual often exhibits unusual and recognizable behavior patterns to cope with the stress.Perpetrators experience these behavioral signals in a particular sequence.Identify it.


A) Guilt - Stress - Fear - Behavior changes
B) Fear - Guilt - Stress - Behavior changes
C) Fear - Guilt - Behavior changes - Stress
D) Guilt - Fear - Stress - Behavior changes

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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​Which of the following acts by management could discourage someone from reporting an observed act of fraud?


A) ​providing clear instructions of who to contact
B) ​providing assurance of anonymity
C) ​providing clear instructions on how to convey the information
D) ​providing a clear list of possible consequences

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following fraud symptoms is often the easiest to detect?


A) Analytical anomalies
B) Internal control weaknesses
C) Accounting anomalies
D) Lifestyle changes

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following usually motivates embezzlers to indulge in a fraudulent activity?


A) Pursuit of immediate gratification.
B) Safeguard their future.
C) Cover expenses required to live.
D) Protection against uncertainties.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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______ fraud symptoms are procedures or relationships that are unusual or that do not make sense.


A) Analytical
B) Accounting
C) Internal control
D) Environmental

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT an analytical fraud symptom?


A) Consistent cash shortages
B) Overriding of existing controls
C) Excess purchases
D) Unreasonably high expenses

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a highly suspicious financial statement relationship?


A) Increased revenues with decreased inventory.
B) Decreased production with decreased scrap.
C) Increased revenues with increased receivables
D) Decreased cost per unit with increased level of output

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of accounting anomaly fraud symptom?


A) Missing documents
B) Excess purchases
C) Too many debit or credit memos
D) Inadequate accounting system

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Increased scrap,excessive purchases,physical abnormalities,etc.are all examples of:


A) accounting anomalies.
B) external control weaknesses.
C) analytical anomalies.
D) unusual behavior.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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An auditor noticed that company B had an exorbitant increase in sales and drastic decreases in its inventory and accounts receivables.The above statement symbolizes which fraud symptom?


A) Accounting anomaly
B) Internal control weakness
C) Analytical anomaly
D) Unusual behavior

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What does the following journal entry indicate? Legal Expense..................2,900 Cash...............................2,900 ​


A) $2,900 cash is due to an attorney.
B) A sum of $2,900 was received from attorney in advance.
C) $2,900 cash is due from an attorney.
D) An attorney was paid $2,900 in cash.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Recording an expense to conceal fraud involves making a fictitious journal entry.A faulty journal entry is an example of which fraud symptom?


A) Accounting anomaly
B) Internal control weakness
C) Unusual behavior
D) Analytical anomaly

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An employee decides to steal cash from his/her employer.What would be the best way to conceal such a fraud?


A) Record the stolen cash as an expense.
B) Writing down accounts payable for a supplier.
C) Increasing accounts receivable from a customer.
D) Writing down as dividend paid to shareholders.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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How does a smart embezzler manipulate accounting records to conceal fraud?


A) By increasing assets.
B) By manipulating stock accounts.
C) By manipulating dividends.
D) By increasing expenses.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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​Which of the following is a true statement?


A) ​Lifestyle changes are often the easiest fraud symptoms to detect.
B) ​Lifestyle changes are helpful in detecting fraud on behalf of a corporation.
C) ​Fraud is indicated when an employee sells a large number of shares of stock he/she owns.
D) ​Evidence of an employee paying off large debt can be verified, but it is costly to do so.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Lifestyle changes of fraud perpetrators are related to which of the following fraud elements?


A) Theft act
B) Concealment
C) Conversion
D) Confession

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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