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When a substance undergoes a chemical change it is always true that ________.


A) it condenses
B) it changes state
C) new substances are formed
D) heat is absorbed

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Indicate whether the following descriptions of matter represents an -Two substances present, two phases present. ____________________


A) element
B) mixture
C) compound

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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Which answer includes all of the following that are chemical changes, and no physical changes? I. The cutting of an iron bar into smaller pieces. II. The solidification of mercury by cooling. III. The dropping of iron into hydrochloric acid, producing hydrogen gas. IV. The mixing of water and drinking alcohol. V. The fermentation of grape juice.


A) II, III, IV, and V
B) III and V
C) I, III, and IV
D) I and IV

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The condensation of steam is an example of a ________.


A) change of state
B) extensive property
C) sublimation
D) chemical change

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Indicate whether each of the following statements represents a chemical change, a physical change, or no change occurred. -Sodium metal is cut with a knife. ____________________

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The most abundant elements in the universe are ________.


A) oxygen and iron
B) hydrogen and helium
C) helium and carbon
D) hydrogen and oxygen

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a chemical change?


A) distilling ocean water
B) making tea from a tea bag
C) rusting of iron
D) melting of snow

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Molten iron metal has a(n) ________ volume and a(n) ________ shape.


A) definite; definite
B) indefinite; indefinite
C) definite; indefinite
D) indefinite; definite

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A pure substance A is found to change upon heating into two new, pure substances, B and C. A β†’\rightarrow B + C Neither B nor C can be decomposed by chemical means. From this we may conclude that ________.


A) A is an element, B and C are compounds
B) B is a compound, A and C are elements
C) B and C are elements, A is a compound
D) A, B, and C are all compounds

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following represents a physical change in matter?


A) A substance melts when heated.
B) A substance gives off a gas when heated.
C) A substance burns when heated.
D) A substance remains unchanged as it is heated.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Indicate whether each of the following statements represents a chemical change, a physical change, or no change occurred. -Candle wax is melted. ____________________

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For each set of elements choose the appropriate characterization of the set's elemental symbols from the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. - neon, lithium, scandium


A) all symbols have one letter
B) all symbols have two letters
C) all symbols start with the same letter
D) all symbols start with a letter not the first letter of the element's English name

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which statement is false?


A) Different mixtures of the same two substances must have the same composition.
B) A mixture of sea sand and table salt is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.
C) An example of a homogeneous mixture is one prepared by mixing drinking alcohol and water.
D) A compound is a substance that can be decomposed into two or more simpler substances by chemical means.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a compound?


A) copper
B) magnesium
C) copper (II) oxide
D) iron

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of these is an extensive property?


A) density
B) color
C) mass
D) melting point

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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