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Which statement regarding the "miracle" of war production is most accurate?


A) War production rested on the conversion of peacetime industries, so overall economic output grew
Very little.
B) Both corporate profits and personal incomes rose, though more-flexible smaller firms and wealthier individuals gained the most.
C) Worker productivity increased, due more to new job opportunities after a long depression than to any commitment to the war effort.
D) U.S. achievements in war production proved as important to the Allied victory as success on the battlefield.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Winston Churchill's vision for the postwar world


A) stressed the balance of power to check the Soviets, and resisted ending colonial empires.
B) placed first priority on reviving a strong international organization to achieve collective security.
C) sought expansive advantages to guarantee security for his own nation, based on suspicions about his
Two Allied counterparts.
D) imagined the continuation of the Grand Alliance into the postwar world as "Policemen" of world peace and order.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A

Roosevelt established the ________, similar to the agency Wilson had created during World War I, to ease tensions between business and labor and end labor strife.


A) War Labor Board
B) National Labor Relations Board
C) War Labor Relations Board
D) National War Labor Board

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A

Because of Anglo hostility toward Latinos focused on pachucos, the Los Angeles city council passed an ordinance making it a crime to wear a ________.

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How did the government try to limit labor unrest during the war?

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During the war, the government tried to ...

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What steps did the Roosevelt administration take to maximize war production?

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The Roosevelt administration took severa...

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What are the major reasons given for the decision to drop atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

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The major reasons given for the decision...

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Which Soviet city was NOT being threatened by Nazi forces by the end of summer in 1942?


A) Leningrad
B) Stalingrad
C) Vladivostok
D) Moscow

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What did the Germans, British, and French agree to at Munich in 1938?

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At the Munich Agreement in 1938, the Ger...

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Describe the major war aims of the Allied Powers.

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The major war aims of the Allied Powers ...

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Between December 1941 and March 1945, at least 15.3 million people had changed their ________ of residence.

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Explain what you think were the government's least and most effective responses to the problems of war production.

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In my opinion, the government's least ef...

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Discuss the three events you consider most important in drawing the United States into World War II.

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The three events that I consider most important in drawing the United States into World War II are: 1. The Attack on Pearl Harbor: On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. This event resulted in the deaths of over 2,400 Americans and the destruction of much of the U.S. Pacific fleet. The attack shocked the American public and prompted the United States to officially enter the war the following day, December 8, 1941. 2. The Nazi Invasion of Poland: On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, sparking the beginning of World War II in Europe. This event prompted the United Kingdom and France to declare war on Germany, but the United States remained neutral at this time. However, the invasion of Poland marked the beginning of a series of events that would eventually draw the United States into the conflict. 3. The Lend-Lease Act: In March 1941, the United States passed the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed the country to provide military aid to foreign nations, including the Allied powers, without directly entering the war. This act marked a significant shift in the United States' approach to the conflict, as it signaled increasing support for the Allies and a departure from its previous policy of neutrality. These three events played crucial roles in drawing the United States into World War II and ultimately shaping the course of the conflict. The attack on Pearl Harbor directly led to the U.S. entry into the war, while the Nazi invasion of Poland and the Lend-Lease Act set the stage for the country's increasing involvement in the global conflict.

The Southeast Asia state known as French Indochina is today known as


A) Indonesia.
B) Vietnam.
C) Cambodia.
D) Laos.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What happened to the New Deal during the war?


A) Since wartime spending brought recovery, neither Roosevelt nor Congress thought the New Deal was needed anymore.
B) Since "Dr. New Deal" had become "Dr. Win-the-War," there was little political interest in domestic
Legislation.
C) An anti-New Deal coalition moved to end many New Deal programs, and the president adapted to the new political environment.
D Although cloaked in wartime labels, several additional New Deal-style agencies were in fact created to . provide relief, recovery, and reform.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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What reasons did the government have for placing Japanese Americans in relocation centers?

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The U.S. government placed Japanese Amer...

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Compare the treatment of Italian Americans with that of Japanese Americans during World War II. How do you account for the differences?

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The treatment of Italian Americans and J...

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Concerning the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack, which of the following statements is NOT true?


A) Because of American outrage over Pearl Harbor, both Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill agreed
that the Pacific war against Japan would be their priority military objective.
B) Ironically, American unity forged by the disastrous loss at Pearl Harbor made the Allied defeat of
Germany possible.
C) Misreading of each other's cultural character and likely behavior explain both Japan's successful
surprise attack and America's decisive response.
D) Pearl Harbor was just the first in a series of Japanese victories that by summer 1942 led to Japanese
control over most of the western Pacific, as well as the eastern edge of the Asian mainland.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The text portrays the key agreements at the Roosevelt-Churchill-Stalin Yalta Conference of 1945 as


A) a one-sided diplomatic victory for the Americans-until the Soviets broke their pledges.
B) a sellout and betrayal of American ideals and interests by a naive and ill President Roosevelt.
C) a series of compromises and U.S. concessions, relying on Soviet cooperation for fulfillment.
Da diplomatic stalemate: There was no agreement, because the U.S. sought maximum territorial control . and the Soviets wanted a new collective security organization.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Why did the United States fail to take steps to help Europe's Jews during the Holocaust?

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There are several reasons why the United...

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