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Analytical reports should be organized using which of the following patterns? 


A) Introduction/background, facts/findings, summary/conclusion 
B) Introduction/background, summary/conclusion, facts/findings 
C) Summary/conclusion, introduction/background, facts/findings 
D) Introduction/problem, facts/findings, discussion/analysis, conclusions/recommendations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The most widely read portions of a report are generally the sections devoted to 


A) the table of contents and introduction.
B) conclusions and recommendations.
C) the executive summary and letter of transmittal.
D) the appendixes and bibliography.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A decision ____________________ is a special grid that helps managers make the best choice among complex options and is designed to eliminate bias and poor judgment.

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During his study, Brady noticed that employees who smoke take more sick days than those who don't smoke. The relationship between these two variables is known as ____________________.

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Michelle will be including large amounts of data in a business report she is writing and wants to ensure that the data are meaningful to her readers. What should she do? 


A) Write the problem statement.
B) Ask for help on a social media site.
C) Organize the data into tables.
D) Omit the data from her report to avoid confusing her readers.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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To be effective, conclusions should be as subjective as possible.

A) True
B) False

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Informational reports are usually organized using the direct pattern.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement most accurately describes recommendations? 


A) Recommendations should be general to allow readers to apply them in a variety of ways.
B) Recommendations should begin with an action verb.
C) Recommendations should include words like maybe and perhaps to show that other solutions may exist.
D) Recommendations should be prepared before interpreting data.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the most accurate statement about correlations? 


A) Apparent correlations between two or more variables can stimulate investigation and present possible solutions to be explored.
B) Correlations prove cause-and-effect relationships.
C) Correlations are worthless as a statistical analysis tool.
D) All of these choices

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The arithmetic average of a group of figures is the ____________________.

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Eric must submit a weekly sales data report that contains headings established by his supervisor. This recurring report is organized by 


A) criteria.
B) time.
C) component.
D) convention.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Capitalize all words in a heading, including articles, conjunctions, and short prepositions.

A) True
B) False

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Informational and analytical reports differ mainly in that analytical reports emphasize facts while informational reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions.

A) True
B) False

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When is the best time to write the introduction to a business report? 


A) When you first start writing the report 
B) After you have completed the report 
C) About halfway through 
D) Any time you want; there is no preferred time for writing the introduction.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A report that compares the services offered by three wireless companies should be organized by 


A) time.
B) criteria.
C) component.
D) convention.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The ____________________ to a report should tell the purpose of the report, describe the significance of the topic, and preview main points.

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Which of the following is an example of a feasibility report? 


A) A report to determine which of three firms to use for after-hours security 
B) A report to determine whether a company should provide an on-site gym for its employees 
C) A report about a firm's profitability to be sent to the company's shareholders 
D) A report on a meeting held with members of the local chamber of commerce

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The conclusions of a report 


A) should be written using command language.
B) offer specific suggestions for actions that can solve a report problem.
C) should analyze information logically and show how the data answer questions and solve problems.
D) All of these choices

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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To contrast responses of employees with children against responses of employees without children from a survey on attitudes toward on-site child care, 


A) use cross-tabulation.
B) determine the range of responses.
C) determine the average response.
D) determine the standard deviation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Numerical data from questionnaires or interviews are usually summarized using systematic columns and rows in a 


A) pie chart.
B) flowchart.
C) bar chart.
D) table.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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