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If there has been a mutual mistake,the contract cannot be rescinded.

A) True
B) False

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Contracts involving fraud in inducement are ________.


A) valid
B) void
C) voidable
D) non-rescindable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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For a situation to be considered "undue influence," the persuasion by the wrongdoer must overcome the free will of the innocent party.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If an innocent misrepresentation has been made,the aggrieved party may sue for damages.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Alice offers Richard a chance to work in her affiliate marketing program which,she claims,will make him a millionaire in three months.Richard makes the "mandatory investment" of $12,000 and becomes an affiliate.Soon,he realizes that such a program does not exist and that Alice has disappeared with the money.This is an instance of ________.


A) misrepresentation of law
B) fraud in the factum
C) fraud in inducement
D) duress

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Fraud in the factum occurs if a person is deceived as to the nature of his or her act and does not know what he or she is signing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Lucy wants a divorce from her husband but he wants to stay in the marriage.She threatens to bring a false criminal lawsuit claiming physical abuse from him if he does not sign the divorce papers.This is an instance of ________.


A) fraud
B) duress
C) undue influence
D) scienter

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An ambiguity in a contract may constitute a mutual mistake of a material fact.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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To prove fraud,which of the following elements must be shown?


A) The innocent party knew the wrongdoer.
B) The innocent party was the one who detected fraud.
C) The wrongdoer assumed a false identity.
D) The wrongdoer intended to deceive the innocent party.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ is a situation in which one person takes advantage of another person's mental,emotional,or physical weakness and unduly persuades that person to enter into a contract.


A) Duress
B) Undue influence
C) Fraud
D) Scienter

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of duress?


A) It is liable for fraud.
B) A threat should involve physical harm for it to be actionable as duress.
C) It is a threat issued to make another person sign a contract.
D) Intoxicating a person to sign a contract is considered duress.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To be actionable as fraud,the misrepresentation must have been the sole factor in inducing the innocent party to enter into the contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Intentional misrepresentation is commonly referred to as ________.


A) erroneous misrepresentation
B) fraud
C) duress
D) undue influence

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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While signing a contract,one of the parties misinterpreted a legal clause.Neither of the parties is a legal professional.Which of the following statements holds well in this scenario?


A) The party who misinterpreted the law is actionable for fraud.
B) The party who misinterpreted the law may rescind the contract.
C) The party who misinterpreted the law is not actionable for fraud.
D) The contract is declared unenforceable as the law has been misinterpreted.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Explain undue influence with an example.

Correct Answer

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Undue influence occurs when one person (...

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Intentional misrepresentation is considered fraud.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A misrepresentation is considered fraud even if it is made without intent to deceive another party.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Joe buys a trailer from a used-car dealership.On enquiry,the dealer tells him that the trailer is in great condition.However,three days later,the trailer breaks down.Investigation by Joe reveals that the trailer had seven previous owners and that the engine has been replaced thrice.An automobile expert tells Joe that the trailer is dangerous.Which of the following frauds would the dealer be liable for?


A) fraud in the factum
B) fraud in the inducement
C) fraud by concealment
D) misrepresentation of law

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Misrepresentation of law is a fraud that occurs when a person makes a statement of fact that he or she honestly and reasonably believes to be true even though it is not.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Scienter means knowledge that a representation is false or that it was made without sufficient knowledge of the truth.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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