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When to order can be calculated by the ROP and expressed as a quantity.

A) True
B) False

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The fixed-order-interval model requires a continuous monitoring of inventory levels.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of these would not be a factor in determining the reorder point?


A) the EOQ
B) the lead time
C) the variability of demand
D) the demand or usage rate
E) all are factors

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Even though it is often the case that no cash outflows result when demand exceeds capacity, __________ can nevertheless be experienced in those circumstances.


A) foreorder costs
B) service costs
C) shortage costs
D) holding costs
E) setup costs

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which is not a true assumption in the basic EOQ model?


A) Each order is received in a single delivery.
B) Lead time does not vary.
C) No more than three items are involveD.
D) Usage rate is constant.
E) No quantity discounts.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In a single-period inventory situation, the probabilities that demand will be 1, 2, 3, or 4 units are .3, .3, .2, and .2, respectively. If two units are stocked, what is the probability of selling both of them?


A) .5
B) .6
C) .7
D) .8
E) .9

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Cycle stock inventory is intended to deal with:


A) excess costs.
B) shortage costs.
C) stockouts.
D) expected demanD.
E) quantity discounts.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Order costs for pepperoni are $10.00 per order, and carrying costs are 4 cents per pound per day. Lead time for each order is three days, and the pepperoni itself costs $3.00 per pound. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the length of an order cycle?


A) 0 days
B) 0.25 days
C) 3 days
D) 4 days
E) 5 days

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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EOQ inventory models are basically concerned with the timing of orders.

A) True
B) False

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Annual ordering cost is inversely related to order size.

A) True
B) False

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Using the EOQ model, the higher an item's carrying costs, the more frequently it will be ordered.

A) True
B) False

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The need for safety stocks can be reduced by an operations strategy which:


A) increases lead time.
B) increases lead time variability.
C) increases lot sizes.
D) decreases ordering costs.
E) decreases lead time variability.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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DVD recorders would be an example of independent-demand items.

A) True
B) False

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Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Order costs for pepperoni are $10.00 per order, and carrying costs are 4 cents per pound per day. Lead time for each order is three days, and the pepperoni itself costs $3.00 per pound. At what point should she reorder pepperoni?


A) 20 pounds remaining
B) 40 pounds remaining
C) 60 pounds remaining
D) 80 pounds remaining
E) 100 pounds remaining

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A retail store that carries twice as much inventory as its competitor will provide twice the customer service level.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Reorder point models are primarily used for dependent-demand items.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the basic EOQ model, if lead time increases from five to 10 days, the EOQ will:


A) double.
B) increase, but not double.
C) decrease by a factor of 2.
D) remain the samE.
E) increase, but more information is needed to calculate exactly how much.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Understocking an inventory item is a sure sign of inadequate inventory control.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The fixed-order-interval model requires a larger amount of safety stock than the ROP model for the same risk of a stockout.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is not generally a determinant of the reorder point?


A) rate of demand
B) length of lead time
C) lead time variability
D) stockout risk
E) purchase cost

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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