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Frito-Lay substituted ________ for its usual focus groups to allow consumers to weigh in on which new flavors of Lay's potato chips would be introduced.


A) telephone interviews
B) Facebook
C) a panel
D) virtual focus groups
E) experiments

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What are the five steps in the marketing research approach?

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The five-step marketing research approac...

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Figure 8-1 Figure 8-1    -According to Figure 8-1 above,what does D represent in the marketing research process? A) Define the problem. B) Develop the research plan. C) Develop findings. D) Collect relevant information. E) Take marketing actions -According to Figure 8-1 above,what does D represent in the marketing research process?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Collect relevant information.
E) Take marketing actions

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Specifying constraints,identifying data needed for marketing actions,and determining how to collect data would take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Collect relevant information.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Take marketing actions.
E) Define the problem.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Obtaining secondary data occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Why can't a marketing manager's decision-making process stop when he or she has chosen the best alternative to solving a problem?

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Effective marketing research doesn't sto...

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Figure 8-4 Figure 8-4    -Before opening six Torrid plus-size-only retail stores that cater to women age 15 to 30,a great deal of information was gathered from a sample of women to determine what types of items should be carried,the image of the store,its advertising,etc.Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question that might have been asked in the survey? A)  Do you wear a dress larger than size 12?  B)  How old are you?  C)  Would you shop at a store that only sold plus-size clothing?  D)  Why do you wear that particular fashion style?  E)  Do you think the stores should use bright- or subtle-colored fixtures? -Before opening six Torrid plus-size-only retail stores that cater to women age 15 to 30,a great deal of information was gathered from a sample of women to determine what types of items should be carried,the image of the store,its advertising,etc.Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question that might have been asked in the survey?


A) "Do you wear a dress larger than size 12?"
B) "How old are you?"
C) "Would you shop at a store that only sold plus-size clothing?"
D) "Why do you wear that particular fashion style?"
E) "Do you think the stores should use bright- or subtle-colored fixtures?"

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Implementing recommendations occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Take marketing actions.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings.
E) Develop the research plan.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Setting research objectives and identifying possible marketing actions that might result from the research would take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Collect relevant information.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Obtain secondary data.
E) Define the problem.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Analyzing data and presenting the results of this analysis would take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Collect relevant information.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Take marketing actions.
E) Define the problem.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Information technology refers to


A) any information derived from a nonpersonal source.
B) all of the computing resources that collect,store,and analyze data.
C) any hardware used in collecting information to be used in market research such as scanners,telephones,voting machines,etc.
D) any activity that uses some form of electronic communication in the inventory,exchange,advertisement,distribution,and payment of goods and services.
E) the inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the basic difference between primary and secondary data,and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each?

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Secondary data are facts and figures tha...

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A direct forecast involves estimating the value to be forecast and


A) making decisions without any intervening steps.
B) halving the highest values and doubling the lowest values to determine an acceptable forecast range.
C) selecting the alternative that holds the greatest consensus within the management team.
D) then conducting a sensitivity analysis to determine price elasticity.
E) selecting the forecasting alternative that would allow a firm to survive financially even if the forecasts are incorrect.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Set during the marketing research process,________ are specific,measurable goals the decision maker seeks to achieve in conducting the marketing research.


A) measures of success
B) research constraints
C) marketing research plans
D) hypothetical scenarios
E) research objectives

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Marketers are increasingly using online surveys to collect primary data.One advantage is that


A) response rates are higher because consumers are anonymous.
B) the quality of responses is better with online surveys than they are with personal interview surveys.
C) turnaround time from data collection to report is much quicker than with other methods.
D) consumers value e-mail surveys and feel highly regarded when receiving them.
E) consumers want to be helpful so they complete the survey multiple times.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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As marketing vice president of Health Care Services,Inc. ,you must test the hypothesis that increasing the number of salespeople assigned to a territory will increase sales of health care services in the territory.Which experiment will do this best?


A) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon individual performance.Use increases in customer satisfaction as your dependent variable and increases in sales performance as your independent variable.
B) Select three degrees of service health care (poor,good,average) as your independent variable and measure customer responses for each grade using the same number of sales representatives in each territory as your dependent variable.
C) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon individual performance.Use increases in customer satisfaction as your independent variable and increases in sales performance as your dependent variable.
D) Use a different number of salespeople in three different sales territories as your independent variable and changes in sales of health care services as the dependent variable.
E) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon team performance.Use increases in customer satisfaction as your independent variable and increases in sales performance for the team as your dependent variable.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The retail mall owner told a marketing researcher,"We have the option of staying open late twice a week or opening up an hour early every day.We need to know which will be most profitable since we cannot do both.The decision must be made in 11 weeks and we only have $10,000 budgeted for this research project." In which step of the marketing research process would the owner determine this budget and time frame?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings and recommendations.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In evaluating whether its Facebook and Twitter social media programs are working well,Carmex considered using various marketing metrics.One metric it chose was ________,which quantifies the number of Carmex mentions on the Internet as a percentage of all mentions of major lip balm brands.


A) Carmex sentiment
B) Carmex Twitter followers
C) Carmex conversation velocity
D) Carmex Facebook likes
E) Carmex share of voice

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Figure 8-4 Figure 8-4    -Consider Figure 8-4,Question 1 above,which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers.Question 1 illustrates which type of question format? A) dichotomous B) open-ended C) closed-end D) attitudinal E) semantic differential -Consider Figure 8-4,Question 1 above,which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers.Question 1 illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) closed-end
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning ethnographic research is most accurate?


A) Ethnographic research was specifically designed to use in global markets to help marketers understand cultural diversity and ethnocentrism.
B) Ethnographic research employs the use of genealogical data to track purchase behaviors through family lines.
C) Ethnographic research relies on physiological responses such as heart rate,breathing rate,and stress levels to obtain objective data.
D) Ethnographic research uses trained researchers to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their "natural use environment."
E) Ethnographic researchers use videotapes to eliminate miscues of subtle emotional reactions that can skew market research results.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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