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The Conceptual Framework for AICPA Independence Standards can be used when making decisions on ethical matters not explicitly addressed in the Code.

A) True
B) False

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The CPA must not subordinate his or her professional judgment to that of others in any


A) engagement.
B) audit engagement.
C) engagement excluding tax services.
D) engagement where the opinion of a specialist is used.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct,the sixth principle of professional conduct,entitled "Scope and Nature of Services," applies to members of the AICPA who work in public practice,business,government,or education.

A) True
B) False

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Under Sarbanes-Oxley,the audit committee of a public company


A) must meet on a monthly basis.
B) must be comprised entirely of financial experts.
C) is responsible for the oversight of the work of the independent auditor.
D) should have at least one independent member.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is True when the CPA has been engaged to perform an audit of financial statements?


A) The CPA firm is engaged and paid by the client;therefore,the firm has primary responsibility to be an advocate for the client.
B) The CPA firm is engaged and paid by the client,but the primary beneficiaries of the audit are those who rely on the financial statements.
C) Should a situation arise where there is no convincing authoritative standard available,and there is a choice of actions which could impact a client's financial statements,the CPA is free to endorse the choice which is in the investors' interests.
D) The CPA firm has primary responsibility to the FASB.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A rationalization method that can easily result in unethical behavior is the argument that "everybody does it."

A) True
B) False

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A CPA performs bookkeeping services for a client and then performs an audit of those financial statements.This is an example of a ________ threat.


A) familiarity
B) self-interest
C) self-review
D) management participation

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Companies are required to disclose in their proxy statement or annual filings with the SEC the total amount of audit and non-audit fees paid to the audit firm for the two most recent years.Which of the following is not one of the categories of fees that must be disclosed?


A) tax fees
B) consulting fees
C) audit-related fees
D) all other fees

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If an action is considered legal,it must also be considered ethical.

A) True
B) False

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The AICPA's Code of Professional Conduct requires CPAs to maintain the confidentiality of client information.This rule would be violated if a CPA disclosed information without a client's consent as a result of a


A) subpoena or summons.
B) peer review.
C) complaint filed with the trial board of the Institute.
D) request by a client's largest stockholder.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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One of the main reasons people act unethically is that they choose to act selfishly.

A) True
B) False

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What are the six Ethical Principles stated in the Code of Professional Conduct? Briefly discuss each principle.Are these principles enforceable?

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The six Ethical Principles of the Code o...

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The members of a client's "audit committee" should be


A) members of management.
B) directors who are not a part of company management.
C) non-directors and non-managers.
D) directors and managers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Under the interpretations to the AICPA Code,independence is considered to be impaired if fees remain unpaid for professional services provided more than six months before the date of the current year's report.

A) True
B) False

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Ethical frameworks help identify the ethical issues and will always lead to the appropriate course of action.

A) True
B) False

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CPAs are prohibited from which of the following forms of advertising?


A) self-laudatory advertising
B) celebrity endorsement advertising
C) use of trade names,such as "Awesome Auditors"
D) use of phrases,such as "Guaranteed largest tax refunds in town!"

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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CPA firms are required to be independent when performing any professional service.

A) True
B) False

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The provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are most likely to allow which of the following non-audit services for audit clients?


A) appraisal or valuation services (e.g.,pension,post-employment benefit liabilities)
B) financial information systems design and implementation
C) internal audit outsourcing
D) tax consulting

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a True statement regarding the enforcement mechanism for CPA conduct?


A) The PCAOB has the authority to investigate and discipline registered public accounting firms.
B) All disciplinary action by the AICPA must go through the Joint Trial Board.
C) Disciplinary actions taken by the AICPA are not disclosed to the public.
D) Only a few states have adopted the AICPA rules of conduct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Interpretations of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct are dominated by the concept of


A) independence.
B) compliance with standards.
C) accounting.
D) acts discreditable to the profession.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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