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"Personal space" refers to:


A) owned property, such as a house or land.
B) unowned space in a public place.
C) the surrounding area over which an individual makes some claim to privacy.
D) a feeling of needing isolation from others.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which concept refers to a status that has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life?


A) social status
B) master status
C) ascribed status
D) achieved status

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The idea of "getting" a joke, according to the text, depends on:


A) knowing the joke teller well.
B) having a different social background than the joke teller.
C) understanding the two realities involved and appreciating their difference.
D) understanding exactly why someone is telling a joke.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Erving Goffman is the sociologist who developed the approach known as dramaturgical analysis.

A) True
B) False

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A person's racial or ethnic identity is an ascribed status.

A) True
B) False

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Shawna is an excellent artist but, as a mother, finds she cannot devote enough time to her family. She is experiencing:


A) role conflict.
B) role strain.
C) role ambiguity.
D) role exit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sociologists use what concept to refer to behavior people expect of someone who holds a particular status?


A) role
B) master status
C) status set
D) role set

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an important element of non-verbal communication?


A) hand gestures
B) eye contact
C) body language
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What makes something funny? Explain the foundation of humor, and what is involved in "getting" a joke.

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Identify several ways in which gender affects personal performances.

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Rebuilding relationships with people who knew you in an earlier period of life is a common experience for those who are undergoing which of the following?


A) role conflict
B) role strain
C) role ambiguity
D) role exit

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Typically, each status is linked to several roles.

A) True
B) False

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According to Erving Goffman, people usually make efforts to _____ their intentions.


A) idealize
B) reveal
C) hide
D) contradict

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What does the term "presentation of self" mean?


A) efforts to create impressions in the minds of others
B) being very self-conscious
C) interaction that is highly formal
D) trying to take attention away from others

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how emotions are guided by both biology and culture.

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A person's effort to foster certain impressions in the minds of others is called the "presentation of self."

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an important element of non-verbal communication?


A) hand gestures
B) eye contact
C) body language
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Humor is created when people:


A) set up double meanings that are conventional and unconventional.
B) say things that have no meaning at all.
C) speak with great clarity.
D) say things that offend others.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A "role set" refers to all the roles a person has over the course of a lifetime.

A) True
B) False

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In general, an important foundation of humor is:


A) incongruity-differences in meaning.
B) differences in social standing.
C) gender differences.
D) differences in culture.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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