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Clouds which have extensive vertical dimensions are often classified as:


A) cirrus.
B) very thin.
C) nimbus.
D) lenticularis.
E) cumulus.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The growth of a hailstone usually involves everything EXCEPT:


A) spontaneous freezing of large water droplets.
B) being carried several times into the frozen region of the cloud by updrafts.
C) ice pellets encountering supercooled water droplets.
D) the development of alternating layers of clear and cloudy ice.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At -15°C,clouds contain both ice crystals and supercooled water droplets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these is a mid-level cloud?


A) stratocumulus
B) altostratus
C) cumulus
D) cirrus
E) stratus

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Hygroscopic nuclei:


A) repel water and prevent condensation.
B) can allow cloud droplets to form even if the relative humidity is less than 100%.
C) are not generally found in nature.
D) are not the most ideal type of condensation nuclei for encouraging droplet growth.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Successful dispersal of fog by seeding is limited to supercooled fog.

A) True
B) False

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Who first created the cloud classification system on which our modern system is based?


A) Benjamin Franklin
B) Luke Howard
C) Tor Bergeron
D) Andrew Ellis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The largest hailstone ever recorded in the United States weighed over 5 pounds.

A) True
B) False

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When a 'trace of precipitation' has been reported,it means that less than 0.25 inches of rain has fallen.

A) True
B) False

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A cloud that forms liquid droplets has a relative humidity of 100 percent with respect to the liquid droplets.If temperature is <0°C and ice crystals form in this cloud,the relative humidity will be ________ with respect to the ice crystals.


A) 100 percent
B) less that 100 percent
C) more than 100 percent
D) 0 percent

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Nimbostratus clouds can produce long,steady periods of precipitation.

A) True
B) False

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The cloud droplets in a cloud are formed by water vapor molecules and:


A) protons.
B) ions.
C) molecules of air.
D) condensation nuclei.
E) other water vapor molecules.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The most common way for air to be cooled in order that a cloud may form is by:


A) sinking and contracting.
B) emitting radiation.
C) evaporating water.
D) rising and expanding.
E) reflecting radiation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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High clouds are those that form at altitudes of at least:


A) 6500 ft (2000 m) .
B) 20,000 ft (6000 m) .
C) 32,800 ft (10,000 m) .
D) 65,617 ft (20,000 m) .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A radiation fog requires which of the following in order to form?


A) a warm body of water and a cold breeze
B) cold air moving up a slope
C) high relative humidity and clear nighttime skies
D) warm air moving over a cold surface

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Freezing nuclei are part of the collision-coalescence process.

A) True
B) False

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Advection fogs form best when there is no wind.

A) True
B) False

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Graupel forms when rime collects on ice crystals in a cloud.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ is a low layer of dark gray clouds that produces precipitation.


A) cumulonimbus
B) altostratus
C) nimbostratus
D) cirrostratus
E) cirrus

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Atmospheric electricity is believed to play an import role in the collision-coalescence process.

A) True
B) False

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