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The necessary conditions for hail formation include strong upward vertical motion and:


A) raindrops larger than 5 mm.
B) warm temperatures at high levels in the cloud.
C) large numbers of supercooled droplets.
D) large numbers of particulates.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The process of cloud seeding is based on the theory that:


A) silver iodide crystals act as freezing nuclei and enhance the Bergeron process.
B) silver iodide crystals make droplets heavier than usual so that they fall to the ground.
C) warm clouds will produce more rain if droplets are encouraged to freeze inside the cloud.
D) it is impossible to add too many freezing nuclei;the more you add,the more rain will fall.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Radiation fog evaporates from the bottom up.

A) True
B) False

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Of the following cloud types,which is most likely to produce the most rain?


A) stratus
B) cumulus
C) altocumulus
D) nimbostratus
E) stratocumulus

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Studies have shown no statistical significance in attempts to suppress hail via cloud seeding.

A) True
B) False

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The growth of a cloud droplet into a rain drop large enough to fall to Earth in a warm cloud is accomplished primarily through:


A) hygroscopic action.
B) condensation of water vapor.
C) supercooling of water.
D) evaporation of water in the cloud.
E) collision and coalescence.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Bergeron process causes cloud droplets to grow because:


A) water freezes instantly when its temperature reaches 0°C.
B) freezing nuclei are much more common in the atmosphere than other condensation nuclei.
C) larger drops fall and collect smaller droplets in the cloud.
D) the saturation vapor pressure is lower near ice crystals than it is near supercooled droplets.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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All fogs form over cold surfaces.

A) True
B) False

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Which cloud type is most likely to produce a brief yet intense period of precipitation?

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Freezing rain falls as a liquid and freezes once its on the ground.

A) True
B) False

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You observe a cloud at an altitude of 3000 m.This cloud name would have the prefix:


A) alto.
B) cirro.
C) strato.
D) medial.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Contrails formed by aircrafts most closely mimic which type of cloud?


A) cirrus
B) stratus
C) fair-weather cumulus
D) cirrocumulus

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The large droplets in a cloud are the least likely to form precipitation.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ cloud may have an "anvil head."


A) cumulonimbus
B) altostratus
C) cirrus
D) nimbostratus
E) cirrostratus

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of these clouds is least likely to produce precipitation that reaches the ground?


A) cirrostratus
B) cumulonimbus
C) nimbostratus
D) stratus

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Where is the dryest place on Earth?


A) Arica,Chile
B) Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
C) Cairo,Egypt
D) Canberra,Australia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which association is not correct?


A) fractus - clouds broken into smaller pieces
B) mammatus - rounded,udder-like bottoms
C) uncinus - hook-shaped
D) lenticular - associated with rainbows

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The type of fog produced when cold air moves over a warm,moist surface is called:


A) advection fog.
B) radiation fog.
C) steam fog.
D) frontal fog.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Large hailstones hit the ground with speeds exceeding 100 mph.

A) True
B) False

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Under which of the following conditions would a heavy snowfall warning be issued?


A) snowfall of ten inches in 24 hours
B) snowfall of four inches in one hour
C) snowfall of four inches in 12 hours
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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