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_____ is a cost that relates to all errors not detected and not corrected before delivery to the customer.


A) Prevention cost
B) Appraisal cost  
C) Internal failure cost
D) External failure cost

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Genichi Taguchi's _____ methods focus on eliminating defects by substituting scientific inquiry for trial-and-error methods.

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_____, a quality system standard is a three-part, continuous cycle of planning, controlling, and documenting quality in an organization.


A) Seven run rule
B) ISO 9000  
C) Six Sigma
D) ASQ

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Six Sigma approach works best for a project where a quality problem is identified between the current and desired performance.

A) True
B) False

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Products that are accepted by project stakeholders are considered to be validated deliverables.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are the screens and reports the system generates.

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What are the five phases in the DMAIC process? Briefly describe each one.

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Define: Define the problem/opportunity, ...

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_____ is a technique that helps identify which variables have the most influence on the overall outcome of a process.


A) Design of experiments
B) Backward pass  
C) Activity-on-arrow
D) Crashing

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In TQC, product quality is more important than production rates, and workers are allowed to stop production whenever a quality problem occurs.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the ability of a product or service to perform as expected under normal conditions.

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_____ correct(s) or prevent(s) further quality problems based on quality control measurements.


A) Process adjustments
B) Rework  
C) Acceptance decisions
D) Decomposition

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_____ involves choosing part of a population of interest for inspection.


A) Statistical sampling
B) Conformance  
C) System testing
D) Fitness for use

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The _____ means taking responsibility for failures or not meeting quality expectations.

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cost of no...

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_____ addresses how well a product or service performs the customer's intended use.


A) Reliability
B) Performance  
C) Maintainability
D) Functionality

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A(n)_____ is a structured review of specific quality management activities that help identify lessons learned that could improve performance on current or future projects.

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Integration testing involves testing of each individual component to ensure that it is as defect-free as possible.

A) True
B) False

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Complete the formula: sample size = 0.25 * ( _____ /acceptable error)2

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Which of the following is one of Deming's 14 Points for Management?


A) An organization should increase dependence on inspection to achieve quality. 
B) Award business based on price tag alone rather than on other considerations. 
C) Minimize total cost by working with multiple suppliers rather than a single supplier. 
D) Eliminate the annual rating?or merit system.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A _____ is a standard of measurement in quality management.


A) milestone
B) metric  
C) merge
D) matrix

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ is the degree to which a system performs its intended function.


A) Reliability
B) Validity  
C) Maintainability
D) Functionality

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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